Lars Johanson
Affiliated Researcher in Turkic Languages at Department of Linguistics and Philology
- E-mail:
- lars.johanson@lingfil.uu.se
- Visiting address:
- Engelska parken
Thunbergsvägen 3H - Postal address:
- Box 635
751 26 UPPSALA
Download contact information for Lars Johanson at Department of Linguistics and Philology
Short presentation
Lars Johanson is Professor Emeritus of Turcology at the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, and Docent in the Department of Linguistics and Philology at Uppsala University. His work in Turkic synchronic and diachronic linguistics has offered a special focus on aspect-mood-tense systems, language contact phenomena and linguistic typology, and has helped to convert the field of Turcology into a modern linguistic discipline. Updated 22.02.2022
Keywords
- turkic linguistics
- linguistic typology
- diachronic linguistics
- aspect-mood-tense systems
- language contact phenomena
- turkish literature
Biography
He was born in 1936 in Köping, Sweden. In 1950–1959 he studied German and Scandinavian languages, Sanskrit and Turcology at the University of Uppsala. In 1961 he took an MA exam in German, Scandinavian languages and Slavic Languages at the same university and in 1963 in Turkic languages. In 1966 he took a doctoral degree ("filosofie licentiat") in Turkic Languages at the University of Uppsala with a thesis "Studien zur reichstürkischen Verbalsyntax". In 1971, he successfully obtained his degree of 'Habilitation' at the University of Uppsala, based on his thesis '"Aspekt im Türkischen". In 1981 he was appointed professor in Turcology at the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz.
His awards include the Order of Merit of the Republic of Turkey, the Vilhelm Thomsen Medal of the International Turkic Academy for the Study of Old Turkic, and an honorary degree from the University of Szeged, Hungary. Five Festschriften have been dedicated to him, and several symposia have been arranged in his honor.
Updated 22.02.2022
Research
Lars Johanson studies include comprehensive works in the field of Turkic synchronic and diachronic linguistics and Turkic literature. Many of his publications have contributed significantly to general linguistics as well. Examples of this work are his detailed and comprehensive Aspekt im Türkischen (1971), the book-length theoretical study “Viewpoint operators in European languages” (2000) and the seminal and much quoted Structural factors in Turkic language contacts (2002), which develops his innovative code-copying model for language contact. His recent publication, Turkic (Cambridge University Press 2021), constitutes a monumental thousand-page survey of all the Turkic languages in their synchronic, diachronic, typological, areal and cultural dimensions. He has edited or co-edited many volumes on Turkic linguistics and on general linguistics, including the standard reference work The Turkic languages (Routledge 1998; together with Éva Á. Csató; the thoroughly revised 2nd edition 2022) and the widely cited Copies versus cognates in bound morphology (2012; together with Martine Robbeets). In 2021 his co-edited volume Turcologica Upsaliensia was published by Brill. The richly illustrated essays in this volume tell the stories of scholars, travellers, diplomats and collectors who made discoveries in the Turkic-speaking world while affiliated with Sweden’s oldest university, at Uppsala. He is Editor-in-Chief of the journal Turkic Languages (current volume no. 26), the Editor of the monograph series Turcologica (to nearly 130 volumes), and the Chief Editor of the four-volume Encyclopedia of Turkic Languages and Linguistics, to be published online by Brill in 2022. His current research project is the pubication of a transcription text of an old Azeri Bible translation (Carolinas handskriftsvolym O. Sp. 39.) in cooperation with Birsel Karakoç.
He is external collaborator of The Archaeolinguistic Research Group headed by Martine Robbeets at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
Updated 22.02.2022

Publications
Recent publications
Lingua Turcica Agemica: The Gospels of Matthew and John in Middle Azeri from 17th Century Isfahan
Harrassowitz Verlag, 2025
The verb in Northeastern Turkic
Part of The Languages and Linguistics of Northern Asia, p. 919-1006, Walter de Gruyter, 2024
Part of Encyclopedia of Turkic Languages and Linguistics online, Brill Academic Publishers, 2024
Part of Encyclopedia of Turkic Languages and Linguistics Online, Brill Academic Publishers, 2023
Part of Encyclopedia of Turkic Languages and Linguistics Online, Brill Academic Publishers, 2023
All publications
Articles in journal
Two consonant conjuncts in Turkic runiform texts
Part of Turkic languages, p. 3-9, 2023
Documentation of Turkic in comparative linguistics
Part of Journal of Endangered Languages, p. 1-6, 2023
On the grammaticalization of two types of "ki" in Turkic
Part of Türkiyat Mecmuası / Journal of Turkology, p. 1-14, 2021
Part of Turkic languages, p. 1-2, 2017
Part of Turkic languages, p. 157, 2017
Part of Turkic languages, p. 1-3, 2016
Two degrees of grammaticalization of a Turkic postverb
Part of Dilbilim Arastirmalari Dergisi, 2014
A synopsis of Turkic volitional moods
Part of Turkic languages, p. 19-53, 2014
Profesör Walther Björkman’in mirası
Part of Türkbilig, p. 137-153, 2014
From the intimate life of Turkic sonorant consonants
Part of Turkic languages, p. 176-181, 2013
Turkic Focal Present Tense Markers and Their Absence in Cypriot Turkish
Part of Bilig, p. 93-100, 2009
Kuzeybatı Karaycasında hece uyumu üzerine: On the syllabic harmony in North-West Karaim
Part of International Journal of Central Asian Studies, p. 139-148, 2009
Part of Orientalia Suecana, p. 5-7, 2009
Zur Silbenharmonie des Nordwest-Karaimischen
Part of Acta Orientalia Hungarica, p. 329-337, 1995
Part of Acta Orientalia Hungarica, p. 133-141, 1993
The marking of future time reference in Turkish
Part of Eurotyp Working Papers, Series 6, p. 60-70, 1992
Aorist and present tense in West Oghuz Turkic
Part of Journal of Turkish Studies, p. 99-105, 1989
Articles, review/survey
Part of Turkic languages, p. 300-301, 2023
Books
Aspect in the languages of Europe
Nobel Publisher, 2023
Code Copying: The strength of languages in take-over and carry-over roles
Brill Academic Publishers, 2023
Türkçede görünüş [Viewpoint aspect in Turkish]
Grafiker Yayınları, 2016
Structural factors in Turkic Language Contacts
Curzon, 2002
Discoveries on the Turkic Linguistic Map
Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul, 2001
Linguistische Beiträge zur Gesamtturkologie
Akademiai Kiado, 1991
Chapters in book
The verb in Northeastern Turkic
Part of The Languages and Linguistics of Northern Asia, p. 919-1006, Walter de Gruyter, 2024
Part of Encyclopedia of Turkic Languages and Linguistics online, Brill Academic Publishers, 2024
Part of Encyclopedia of Turkic Languages and Linguistics Online, Brill Academic Publishers, 2023
Part of Encyclopedia of Turkic Languages and Linguistics Online, Brill Academic Publishers, 2023
Part of Encyclopedia of Turkic Languages and Linguistics Online, Brill Academic Publishers, 2023
Philologiae Turcicae Fundamenta
Part of Encyclopedia of Turkic Languages and Linguistics Online, Brill Academic Publishers, 2023
Part of Encyclopedia of Turkic Languages and Linguistics Online, Brill Academic Publishers, 2023
Part of Encyclopedia of Turkic Languages and Linguistics Online, Brill Academic Publishers, 2023
Classification of Turkic Language
Part of Encyclopedia of Turkic Languages and Linguistics Online, Brill Academic Publishers, 2023
Part of The Turkic Languages, p. 195-223, Routledge, 2022
Code copying and the strength of languages
Part of The Art of Language, Brill Academic Publishers, 2022
On the Turkish mnemonic past: An evidential category
Part of Altaic and Chaghatay Lectures, p. 255-262, University of Szeged, 2021
The Northwestern Turkic (Kipchak) languages
Part of The Oxford guide to the Transeurasian languages, p. 370-391, Oxford University Press, 2020
On discourse types and clause combining in Däftär-i Čingiz-nāmä
Part of Ottomans – Crimea – Jochids, p. 59-70, Department of Medieval Studies, 2020
Part of The Handbook of Language Contact, p. 551-570, Wiley-Blackwell, 2020
The classification of the Turkic languages
Part of The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages, p. 105-114, Oxford University Press, 2020
Part of Ambiguous verb sequences in Transeurasian languages and beyond, p. 1-11, Harrassowitz Verlag, 2019
Part of The Oxford Handbook of Evidentiality, p. 510-524, Oxford University Press, 2018
Part of Grammaticalisation from a typological perspective, p. 146-165, Oxford University Press, 2018
Part of Prospective and proximative in Turkic, Iranian and beyond, p. 29-33, Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, 2017
Explorations of Turkic languages and varieties
Part of Endangered Turkic languages, p. 189-198, Khoja Ahmet Yesevi International Turkish-Kazakh University, Ankara International Turkic Academy, Astana, 2016
Some phonological and morphological features of spoken Halich Karaim
Part of Central Eurasia in the Middle Ages, p. 57-68, Harrassowitz Verlag, 2016
Part of Ankara Papers in Turkish and Turkic Linguistics, p. 583-592, Harrassowitz Verlag, 2015
A Yakut copy of a Tungusic viewpoint aspect paradigm
Part of Paradigm change in the Transeurasian languages and beyond, p. 235-242, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014
Intimate family reunions: code-copying between Turkic relatives
Part of Congruence in contact-induced language change. Language families, typological resemblance, and perceived similiarity, p. 137-145, Walter de Gruyter, 2014
Turcological research projects in Mainz
Part of Turkic language in Iran — past and present, p. 1-2, Harrassowitz Verlag, 2014
A new analysis of West and South Oghuz personal clitics
Part of Turkic language in Iran — past and present, p. 121-133, Harrassowitz Verlag, 2014
The decline of the Ottoman optative
Part of Turcology and Linguistics. Éva Ágnes Csató Festschrift / Éva Csató Armağanı, p. 253-260, Hacettepe University, 2014
Part of Contact languages, p. 273-331, Mouton de Gruyter, 2013
On non-canonical modal clause junction in Turkic
Part of Diachronic and Typological Perspectives on Verbs, p. 159-171, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2013
Part of Botanica und Zoologica in der türkischen Welt, p. 45-49, Harrassowitz Verlag, 2012
Bound morphology in common: copy or cognate?
Part of Copies versus cognates in bound morphology, p. 3-22, Brill Academic Publishers, 2012
Notes on Turkic stance particles
Part of Areal, historical and typological aspects of South Siberian Turkic, p. 51-58, Harrassowitz Verlag, 2012
Pyramids of spatial relators in Northeastern Turkic and its neighbors
Part of Argument structure and grammatical relations, p. 191-210, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2012
Grammaticalization in Turkic languages
Part of The Oxford Handbook of Grammaticalization, p. 754-763, Oxford University Press, 2011
Dissolving multilingual empires in the history of Europe: The Ottoman empire
Part of The languages and linguistics of Europe, p. 729-744, Mouton de Gruyter, 2011
Mood meets mood: Turkic versus Indo-European
Part of Morphologies in contact, p. 203-211, Akademie Verlag, 2011
Why don’t they meet face to face? On hiatus-preventing allomorphy in Turkish and its relatives
Part of Puzzles of language, p. 23-36, Harrassowitz Verlag, 2011
Three kinds of clause junctors
Part of Aspects of co- and subordination, p. 9-14, Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, 2010
Turkish and Swedish mental verbs in crosslingusitic perspective
Part of Türkiye'de ve Dünya'da Sözlük Yazımı ve Araştırmaları Uluslararası Sempozyumu, p. 29-42, Kubbealtı, 2010
The linguistic landscape of Istanbul in the seventeenth century
Part of The Urban Mind, p. 415-439, African and Comparative Archaeology Department of Archaeology and Ancient History Uppsala University, 2010
Part of The Oxford Handbook of Case, p. 494-501, Oxford University Press, 2009
Remodeling grammar: Copying, conventionalization, grammaticalization
Part of Language Contact and Contact Languages, p. 61-79, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2008
Part of Case, valency and transitivity, p. 225-247, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2006
On the roles of Turkic in the Caucasus area
Part of Linguistic areas, p. 160-181, Palgrave Macmillan, 2006
Bilateral Code Copying in Eastern Persian and South-Eastern Turkic
Part of Linguistic Convergence and Areal Diffusion, p. 205-214, RoutledgeCurzon, 2005
Part of Studies in Evidentiality, p. 273-290, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2003
Viewpoint operators in European languages
Part of Tense and Aspect in the Languages of Europe, p. 27-187, Mouton de Gruyter, 2000
Linguistic convergence in the Volga area
Part of Languages in Contact, Rodopi, 2000
Part of Evidentials, p. 61-87, Mouton de Gruyter, 2000
Part of Några hyll(nings)centimeter, p. 49-65, Kungl. bibl., 1998
Part of The Turkic Languages, p. 203-235, Routledge, 1998
Collections (editor)
Lingua Turcica Agemica: The Gospels of Matthew and John in Middle Azeri from 17th Century Isfahan
Harrassowitz Verlag, 2025
Encyclopedia of Turkic Languages and Linguistics Online
Brill Academic Publishers, 2023
Routledge, 2022
Turcologica Upsaliensia: An Illustrated Collection of Essays
Brill Academic Publishers, 2020
Ambiguous verb sequences in Transeurasian languages and beyond
Harrassowitz Verlag, 2019
Harrassowitz Verlag, 2016
Copies versus Cognates in Bound Morphology
Brill Academic Publishers, 2012
Transeurasian verbal morphology in a comparative perspective: Genealogy, contact, chance
Harrassowitz Verlag, 2010
Orientalia Suecana: An International Journal of Indological, Iranian, Semitic and Turkic Studies
2006
Orientalia Suecana: An International Journal of Indological. Iranian, Semitic and Turkic Studies
2005
Routledge, 1998
1995
Other
Part of Language, Journal of the Linguistic Society of America, p. 189-192, 2011
Part of Norsk lingvistisk tidsskrift, p. 107-109, 2003