Terry Hartig
Professor at Department of Psychology; Clinical Psychology
- Fax:
- +46 26 420 65 01
- E-mail:
- Terry.Hartig@ibf.uu.se
- Visiting address:
- Von Kraemers allé 1A och 1C
752 37 Uppsala - Postal address:
- Box 1225
751 42 UPPSALA
Download contact information for Terry Hartig at Department of Psychology; Clinical Psychology
Professor in environmental psychology, especially living environment issues at Institute for Housing and Urban Research
- Telephone:
- +46 18 471 65 32
- E-mail:
- Terry.Hartig@ibf.uu.se
- Visiting address:
- Trädgårdsgatan 18
- Postal address:
- Box 514
751 20 UPPSALA
Download contact information for Terry Hartig at Institute for Housing and Urban Research
Short presentation
Most of my research concerns restorative environments - those places in which we can recover relatively quickly and completely from ordinary psychological wear-and-tear. The places on which I focus in my research are those which most people care about deeply and turn to frequently - home, neighbourhood, and natural settings such as forests. to provide insights and knowledge that will help in the design and implementation of environmental and policy measures.
Keywords
- sustainable development
- hållbar stadsutveckling
Biography
I have studied restorative environments and nature experience since the early 1980s. After my early years in Michigan, I moved to California, where I completed degrees at Orange Coast College (AA, 1982), the University of California at Santa Cruz (BA, 1984), the University of California at Irvine (MA, 1990; PhD, 1993), and the University of California, Berkeley (MPH, 1994). After completing my postdoctoral training at Berkeley in 1996, I began work at Uppsala University. At that time I added the residential context of health to the set of topics on which I focus my research efforts. With my background in environmental psychology, social ecology, and social epidemiology, I bring diverse theoretical perspectives and methodological tools to bear in formulating and addressing research questions. This has enabled me to get involved with empirical studies of widely varying kind, including but not limited to small-scale laboratory and field experiments concerned with basic issues of restorative process and mechanism, large-scale surveys on attitudes toward nature and environmental protection, and time series studies on phenomena of constrained and collective restoration in entire populations. In much of this work I have over the years had the privilege and pleasure of collaborating with thoughtful, dedicated scholars from leading universities and research institutes throughout the world.

Publications
Recent publications
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Of sunsets, stars, and rainbows: Embracing the sky in restoration research
Part of Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2026
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Methodological guidance for selecting buffers in greenspace–health studies
Part of The Lancet Planetary Health, 2025
- DOI for Methodological guidance for selecting buffers in greenspace–health studies
- Download full text (pdf) of Methodological guidance for selecting buffers in greenspace–health studies
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Greenspace will not always disproportionately benefit disadvantaged urban residents
Part of Nature Cities, p. 489-495, 2025
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A Co-Created Workplace Intervention to Promote Recovery in Office Workers with Flexible Work
Part of Scandinavian Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 2025
- DOI for A Co-Created Workplace Intervention to Promote Recovery in Office Workers with Flexible Work
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Part of Human Dimensions of Wildlife, p. 112-131, 2025
- DOI for Vulnerability and fascination with wildlife encounters and psychological restoration in local natural settings
- Download full text (pdf) of Vulnerability and fascination with wildlife encounters and psychological restoration in local natural settings
All publications
Articles in journal
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Of sunsets, stars, and rainbows: Embracing the sky in restoration research
Part of Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2026
-
Methodological guidance for selecting buffers in greenspace–health studies
Part of The Lancet Planetary Health, 2025
- DOI for Methodological guidance for selecting buffers in greenspace–health studies
- Download full text (pdf) of Methodological guidance for selecting buffers in greenspace–health studies
-
A Co-Created Workplace Intervention to Promote Recovery in Office Workers with Flexible Work
Part of Scandinavian Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 2025
- DOI for A Co-Created Workplace Intervention to Promote Recovery in Office Workers with Flexible Work
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Part of Human Dimensions of Wildlife, p. 112-131, 2025
- DOI for Vulnerability and fascination with wildlife encounters and psychological restoration in local natural settings
- Download full text (pdf) of Vulnerability and fascination with wildlife encounters and psychological restoration in local natural settings
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Wildlife and the restorative potential of natural settings
Part of Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2024
- DOI for Wildlife and the restorative potential of natural settings
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Part of People and Nature, p. 800-817, 2024
- DOI for Wildlife and public perceptions of opportunities for psychological restoration in local natural settings
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Eco-ethical care for people and the planet
Part of The Lancet, p. 2377-2377, 2024
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Part of Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2024
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A novel indicator of selection in utero
Part of Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health, p. 244-250, 2023
- DOI for A novel indicator of selection in utero
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A Work Time Control Tradeoff in Flexible Work: Competitive Pathways to Need for Recovery
Part of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2023
- DOI for A Work Time Control Tradeoff in Flexible Work: Competitive Pathways to Need for Recovery
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Part of Frontiers in Psychology, 2022
- DOI for Restoration Skills Training in a Natural Setting Compared to Conventional Mindfulness Training: Sustained Advantages at a 6-Month Follow-Up
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More green, less lonely?: A longitudinal cohort study
Part of International Journal of Epidemiology, p. 99-110, 2022
- DOI for More green, less lonely?: A longitudinal cohort study
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Twinning during the pandemic: Evidence of selection in utero
Part of Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health, p. 374-382, 2021
- DOI for Twinning during the pandemic: Evidence of selection in utero
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Sildenafil and suicide in Sweden
Part of European Journal of Epidemiology, p. 531-537, 2021
- DOI for Sildenafil and suicide in Sweden
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Part of Landscape and Urban Planning, 2021
- DOI for Visiting nearby natural settings supported wellbeing during Sweden's "soft-touch" pandemic restrictions
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Appraisals of Wildlife During Restorative Opportunities in Local Natural Settings
Part of Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2021
- DOI for Appraisals of Wildlife During Restorative Opportunities in Local Natural Settings
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Die Erholungsperspektive: Verbindung zwischen Naturerleben und Gesundheit
Part of Umweltpsychologie, p. 13-37, 2021
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Part of Frontiers in Psychology, 2020
- DOI for Mindfulness-Based Restoration Skills Training (ReST) in a Natural Setting Compared to Conventional Mindfulness Training: Psychological Functioning After a Five-Week Course
- Download full text (pdf) of Mindfulness-Based Restoration Skills Training (ReST) in a Natural Setting Compared to Conventional Mindfulness Training: Psychological Functioning After a Five-Week Course
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Collective Optimism and Selection Against Male Twins in Utero
Part of Twin Research and Human Genetics, p. 45-50, 2020
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Window View to the Sky as a Restorative Resource for Residents in Densely Populated Cities
Part of Environment and Behavior, p. 401-436, 2020
- DOI for Window View to the Sky as a Restorative Resource for Residents in Densely Populated Cities
- Download full text (pdf) of Window View to the Sky as a Restorative Resource for Residents in Densely Populated Cities
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Part of Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, p. 534-540, 2020
- DOI for Associations between greenspace and mortality vary across contexts of community change: a longitudinal ecological study
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Special Project on Climate Change: Issue Introduction
Part of Applied Psychology around the World, p. 6-9, 2020
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Part of Applied Psychology around the World, p. 21-26, 2020
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Spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is associated with good health and wellbeing
Part of Scientific Reports, 2019
- DOI for Spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is associated with good health and wellbeing
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Part of Sports, 2019
- DOI for Nature-Based Interventions for Improving Health and Wellbeing: The Purpose, the People and the Outcomes
- Download full text (pdf) of Nature-Based Interventions for Improving Health and Wellbeing: The Purpose, the People and the Outcomes
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Part of Work, p. 375-387, 2019
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Part of Environmental Research, 2019
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A natural meditation setting improves compliance with mindfulness training
Part of Journal of Environmental Psychology, p. 98-106, 2019
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Environmental Strategies of Affect Regulation and Their Associations With Subjective Well-Being
Part of Frontiers in Psychology, 2018
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Part of Journal of Environmental Psychology, p. 36-45, 2018
- DOI for Conceptualising creativity benefits of nature experience: Attention restoration and mind wandering as complementary processes
- Download full text (pdf) of Conceptualising creativity benefits of nature experience: Attention restoration and mind wandering as complementary processes
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Part of Consciousness and Cognition, p. 40-56, 2018
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Multiple pathways link urban green- and bluespace to mental health in young adults
Part of Environmental Research, p. 223-233, 2018
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Special Issue: Housing and Social Theory Introduction
Part of Housing, Theory and Society, p. 161-162, 2018
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Part of Environment and Behavior, p. 350-372, 2018
- DOI for Capturing the Environmental Impact of Individual Lifestyles: Evidence of the Criterion Validity of the General Ecological Behavior Scale
- Download full text (pdf) of Capturing the Environmental Impact of Individual Lifestyles: Evidence of the Criterion Validity of the General Ecological Behavior Scale
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Part of Environmental Research, p. 47-59, 2018
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Part of Environment and Behavior, p. 536-559, 2017
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Urban Options for Psychological Restoration: Common Strategies in Everyday Situations
Part of PLOS ONE, 2016
- DOI for Urban Options for Psychological Restoration: Common Strategies in Everyday Situations
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Part of Music & Medicine, p. 187-198, 2016
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Part of Journal of Advanced Nursing, p. 2065-2076, 2016
- DOI for Garden greenery and the health of older people in residential care facilities: a multi-level cross-sectional study
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Twinning in Norway Following the Oslo Massacre: Evidence of a "Bruce Effect' in Humans
Part of Twin Research and Human Genetics, p. 485-491, 2016
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Traffic-related exposures, constrained restoration, and health in the residential context
Part of Health and Place, p. 92-100, 2016
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Twins Less Frequent Than Expected Among Male Births in Risk Averse Populations
Part of Twin Research and Human Genetics, p. 314-320, 2015
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Do macroeconomic contractions induce or 'harvest' suicides?: A test of competing hypotheses
Part of Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, p. 1071-1076, 2015
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Part of The Clinical Journal of Pain, p. 504-516, 2015
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Effects of urban street vegetation on judgments of restoration likelihood
Part of Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, p. 200-209, 2015
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Very low birthweight: Dysregulated gestation versus evolutionary adaptation
Part of Social Science and Medicine, p. 237-242, 2014
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Part of Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, p. 578-583, 2014
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Part of Revue europeenne de psychologie appliquee, p. 269-277, 2014
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Part of Annual review of public health (Print), p. 207-228, 2014
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Emotional well-being and time pressure
Part of PsyCh Journal, p. 132-143, 2014
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Science-policy challenges for biodiversity, public health and urbanization: examples from Belgium
Part of Environmental Research Letters, 2013
- DOI for Science-policy challenges for biodiversity, public health and urbanization: examples from Belgium
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Psychological detachment in the relationship between job stressors and strain
Part of Behavioral Sciences, p. 418-433, 2013
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Part of Journal of Environmental Psychology, p. 26-36, 2013
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Occupational engagement as a constraint on restoration during leisure time in forest settings
Part of Landscape and Urban Planning, p. 90-97, 2013
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Cold summer weather, constrained restoration, and very low birth weight in Sweden
Part of Health and Place, p. 68-74, 2013
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Part of Environment and Behavior, p. 369-398, 2013
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Vacation, collective restoration, and mental health in a population
Part of Society and Mental Health, p. 221-236, 2013
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Restoration and restorative environments
Part of International Journal of Psychology, p. 354-354, 2012
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Population-level restoration phenomena and development of research on restorative environments
Part of International Journal of Psychology, p. 354-354, 2012
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Green cities and health: A question of scale?
Part of Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, p. 160-165, 2012
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Part of Clinical Rehabilitation, p. 21-32, 2012
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Musik leder till bättre folkhälsa
Part of Tvärsnitt, 2012
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A prospective study of group cohesiveness in therapeutic horticulture for clinical depression
Part of International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, p. 119-129, 2011
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Assessing restorative components of small urban parks using conjoint methodology
Part of Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, p. 95-103, 2011
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A prospective study of existential issues in therapeutic horticulture for clinical depression
Part of Issues in Mental Health Nursing, p. 73-81, 2011
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Part of Environment and Behavior, p. 469-487, 2011
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Psychological Benefits of Walking: Moderation by Company and Outdoor Environment
Part of Applied Psychology, p. 261-280, 2011
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Reviving Campbell's paradigm for attitude research
Part of Personality and Social Psychology Review, p. 351-367, 2010
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Part of Leisure Sciences, p. 401-417, 2010
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Part of Hortscience, p. 387-392, 2010
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Leisure home ownership and early death: A longitudinal study in Sweden
Part of Health and Place, p. 71-78, 2010
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Therapeutic horticulture in clinical depression: a prospective study of active components
Part of Journal of Advanced Nursing, p. 2002-2013, 2010
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Part of Psychological Reports, p. 847-859, 2010
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Part of Environment and planning A, p. 82-96, 2009
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Therapeutic horticulture in clinical depression: A prospective study
Part of Research and Theory for Nursing Practice, p. 312-328, 2009
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Restorative qualities of indoor and outdoor exercise settings as predictors of exercise frequency
Part of Health and Place, p. 971-980, 2009
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Components of small urban parks that predict the possibility for restoration
Part of Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, p. 225-235, 2009
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Part of De Psycholoog, p. 82-89, 2009
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Green space, psychological restoration, and health inequality
Part of The Lancet, p. 1614-1615, 2008
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The telework tradeoff: Stress mitigation vs. Constrained restoration
Part of Applied Psychology, p. 231-253, 2007
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Preference for nature in urbanized societies: Stress, restoration, and the pursuit of sustainability
Part of Journal of Social Issues, p. 79-96, 2007
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Cold summer weather, constrained restoration, and the use of antidepressants in Sweden
Part of Journal of Environmental Psychology, p. 107-116, 2007
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Psychological benefits of indoor plants in workplaces: Putting experimental results into context
Part of Hortscience, p. 581-587, 2007
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Psychological restoration in nature as a source of motivation for ecological behaviour
Part of Environmental Conservation, p. 291-299, 2007
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Functional bases for meanings of dwellings: Home, alone?
Part of Housing, Theory and Society, p. 216-218, 2006
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Housing tenure and early retirement for health reasons in Sweden
Part of Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, p. 472-479, 2006
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The need for psychological restoration as a determinant of environmental preferences
Part of Journal of Environmental Psychology, p. 215-226, 2006
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Healing gardens - Places for nature in healthcare /invited essay/
Part of The Lancet, 2006
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Where best to take a booster break?
Part of American Journal of Preventive Medicine, p. 350, 2006
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Population stress and the Swedish sex ratio
Part of Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, p. 413-420, 2005
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Alone or with a friend: A social context for psychological restoration and environmental preferences
Part of Journal of Environmental Psychology, p. 199-211, 2004
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Part of Housing, Theory and Society, p. 89-93, 2004
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A role for ecological restoration work in university environmental education
Part of Journal of Environmental Education, p. 19-26, 1999
Articles, review/survey
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Greenspace will not always disproportionately benefit disadvantaged urban residents
Part of Nature Cities, p. 489-495, 2025
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Part of Environment International, 2023
- DOI for Nature-based biopsychosocial resilience: An integrative theoretical framework for research on nature and health
- Download full text (pdf) of Nature-based biopsychosocial resilience: An integrative theoretical framework for research on nature and health
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Part of Science of the Total Environment, 2022
- DOI for Green space and loneliness: A systematic review with theoretical and methodological guidance for future research
- Download full text (pdf) of Green space and loneliness: A systematic review with theoretical and methodological guidance for future research
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Pathways linking biodiversity to human health: A conceptual framework
Part of Environment International, 2021
- DOI for Pathways linking biodiversity to human health: A conceptual framework
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Part of Frontiers in Psychology, 2020
- DOI for An Actual Natural Setting Improves Mood Better Than Its Virtual Counterpart: A Meta-Analysis of Experimental Data
- Download full text (pdf) of An Actual Natural Setting Improves Mood Better Than Its Virtual Counterpart: A Meta-Analysis of Experimental Data
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Part of Environmental Research, 2020
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Nature and mental health: An ecosystem service perspective
Part of Science Advances, 2019
- DOI for Nature and mental health: An ecosystem service perspective
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Exploring pathways linking greenspace to health: theoretical and methodological guidance
Part of Environmental Research, p. 301-317, 2017
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Part of Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews, p. 305-315, 2017
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Part of Science, p. 938-940, 2016
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Quality attributes of public transport that attract car users: A research review
Part of Transport Policy, p. 119-127, 2013
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The psychological benefits of indoor plants: A critical review of the experimental literature
Part of Journal of Environmental Psychology, p. 422-433, 2009
Books
Chapters in book
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The restorative environment and salutogenesis: Complementary concepts revisited
Part of Handbook of Salutogenesis, p. 371-385, Springer, 2022
- DOI for The restorative environment and salutogenesis: Complementary concepts revisited
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A Complementary Concept for Salutogenesis Studies
Part of The Restorative Environment, p. 181-195, Springer Publishing Company, 2017
- DOI for A Complementary Concept for Salutogenesis Studies
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Part of Reference Module in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology, Elsevier, 2017
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Restorativeenvironments and health
Part of Handbook of Environmental Psychology and Quality of Life Research, p. 127-148, Springer, 2017
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The restorative environment: Acomplementary concept for salutogenesis studies
Part of Handbook of Salutogenesis, p. 181-195, Springer, 2017
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Music, subjective well-being, and health: The role of everyday emotions
Part of Music, health, and well-being, p. 405-423, Oxford University Press, 2012
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Music, subjective well-being, and health: The role of everyday emotions.
Part of Music, health, and well-being, p. 405-423, Oxford University Press, 2012
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Restorative housing environments
Part of The International Encyclopedia of Housing and Home, p. 144-147, Elsevier, 2012
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Urban nature as a resource for public health
Part of Companion to Landscape Studies, p. 296-307, Routledge, 2012
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Health benefits of nature experience: Psychological, social and cultural processes
Part of Forests, trees, and human health, p. 127-168, Springer, 2011
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Health benefits of nature experience: Implications of practice for research
Part of Forests, trees, and human health, p. 183-202, Springer, 2011
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Health benefits of nature experience: The challenges of linking practice and research
Part of Forests, trees, and human health, p. 169-182, Springer, 2011
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Restorative environmental design: What, when, where, and for whom?
Part of Biophilic design: the theory, science, and practice of bringing buildings to life, p. 133-151, Wiley, 2008
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Congruence and Conflict between Car Transportation and Psychological Restoration
Part of Threats from Car Traffic to the Quality of Urban Life, Emerald Group, 2007
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Three steps to understanding restorative environments as health resources
Part of Open space, p. 163-179, Taylor & Francis, 2007
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Space and place - two aspects of the human-landscape relationship
Part of A changing world, p. 47-62, Springer, 2007
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Considerations for future education in integrative landscape research
Part of From landscape research to landscape planning: Aspects of integration, education and application, p. 423-432, Springer, Dordrecht, 2005
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Teorier om restorativa miljöer - förr, nu och i framtiden
Part of Svensk miljöpsykologi, p. 265-283, Studentlitteratur, 2005
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Linking preference for environments with their restorative quality
Part of From landscape research to landscape planning, p. 279-292, Springer, 2005
Conference papers
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Restoration in nature: Beyond the conventional narrative
Part of Nature and psychology, p. 89-151, 2021
- DOI for Restoration in nature: Beyond the conventional narrative
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2017
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2017
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Restorative effects of nature experience: Theoretical and methodological considerations
2016
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Mixed mythical metaphors for meta-analysis
2016
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2013
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Greener neighbourhoods, healthier lives?
2013
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Window view to the sky as a restorative resource for residents of a densely populated city
2013
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Issues in restorative environments research: Matters of measurement
Part of Psicología ambiental 2011: Entre los estudios urbanos y el análisis de la sostenibilidad, 2011
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Multiple residence and health: Leisure home ownership as compensation
2010
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The restoration perspective in soundscape research
2010
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2010
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Attentional effort and restoration in mindfulness meditation training
2010
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The psychology of sustainability: contributions from the study of restorative environments
2008
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The restoration perspective: another view of human adaptation
2008
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Adaptation to windowlessness: do office workers compensate and does it work?
2008
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Psychological restoration in nature as a source of motivation for environmental conservation
2008
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Leisure home ownership in relation to death before retirement in Sweden
2008
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The association between indoor plants, stress, productivity and sick leave
Part of Proceedings of the XXVII International Horticultural Congress - IHC2006, p. 117-121, 2008
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Restoration in nature as a promoter of conservation
2008
Reports
Other
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Driving Detroit: The Quest for Respect in the Motor City
Part of Housing, Theory and Society, p. 231-233, 2014
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Environmental psychology´s relationship to the environmental (design) professions
2000
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Environmental psychology´s relationship to psychological science
1999