Mathematics and Origami Came Together in This Year’s SciFest

Teenagers gathered around the table in the maths booth.

The Department of Mathematics’ stand was one of the most vibrant – a creative meeting place where maths, art and curiosity all took equal space. Photo: Marie Chajara Svensson

How are origami and mathematics connected? Thousands of visitors discovered the answer in the Department of Mathematics’ stand at this year’s science festival, SciFest, held at Fyrishov in Uppsala. Through colourful folds, children, young people and adults alike got to experience mathematics quite literally in their hands.

Kirsti looks glad while talking to small girl that wants to fold a crane.

"Many people wanted to fold the crane – despite, or perhaps because, it was the most challenging," says Kirsti Biggs with a smile. Photo: Marie Chajara Svensson

When planning for SciFest began, researcher Kirsti Biggs and doctoral student Peleg Bar Lev wanted to find an activity that combined a clear mathematical link with hands-on interactivity.
– We knew the event would feature robots, 3D printers and chemistry experiments, so we needed something that would both stand out and engage visitors, says Kirsti.
– Paper folding turned out to be perfect – both pure origami and other forms with mathematical connections, such as Möbius strips and snowflakes.

Over three busy days, the stand attracted hundreds of curious participants, mainly school pupils and their teachers. Around 600 sheets of paper were used, and one of the most popular figures was the classic crane – despite, or perhaps precisely because, it was the most challenging one.

“SciFest was a wonderful event, and I would encourage anyone who wants to share something exciting and thought-provoking with children, young people and the public to take part,” says Kirsti Biggs.

Lisa holds up a Miura fold on blue paper and looks happy.

Lisa Lokteva demonstrates Miura folding, the same technique used for solar cells in space satellites. Photo: Marie Chajara Svensson

While much concentration went into the folding itself, many conversations turned to the mathematics behind it. Visitors learned how Miura folding is used in satellite solar panels, about DNA origami, and how geometric problems can be solved through folding.

– Origami involves many of the same skills that are important in mathematics: precision, patience, and the ability to experiment and ask, ‘What happens if I do this?’ says Kirsti Biggs.

– But you can certainly be good at mathematics even if you find origami difficult – sometimes it’s just a matter of practice, or of making the instructions clearer!

Several of the department’s student teaching assistants took part and helped visitors fold figures at varying levels of difficulty. One of the most advanced examples was demonstrated by researcher Lisa Lokteva, who showed the impressive Miura fold.

Facts

SciFest is the annual science festival organised by Uppsala University and SLU, bringing together researchers, students, schools and the general public for experiments, workshops and talks. The 2025 festival took place at Fyrishov from 9–11 October.

Participants from the Department of Mathematics was Kirsti Biggs, Peleg Bar Lev, Lisa Lokteva, Anton Björk, Felix Gustavsson and Jacob Nordin Gröning.

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