New Review on the Scientific Frontiers of Agrivoltaic Cropping Systems
Microclimatic conditions under agrivoltaic systems. Shading by PV modules affects the microclimate, which in turn affects both agricultural and PV performance
A new review paper, “Scientific frontiers of agrivoltaic cropping systems,” has been published in Nature Reviews Clean Technology (November 2025). The work, led by Pietro E. Campana, SOLVE Land Sharing Theme Leader, explores the latest scientific advances and key challenges in agrivoltaic systems.
The article provides a comprehensive overview of the current state and future directions of agrivoltaic (AV) systems, which integrate solar energy conversion with agricultural production. By combining photovoltaic (PV) modules and crop cultivation, AV systems can help reduce land-use competition and create new opportunities for sustainable food–energy co-production.
However, the review also highlights critical challenges — such as reduced agricultural performance under shading, higher installation and environmental costs compared with conventional PV systems, and issues of social acceptance and landscape integration. The authors identify potential solutions, including wavelength-selective PV technologies, optimized system layouts, and cross-sectoral policies that balance agricultural, environmental, and energy needs.
With a global potential to supply up to 385 PWh of electricity annually while supporting agriculture, AV systems represent a promising but complex pathway toward sustainable land use. The review calls for coordinated, multidisciplinary research across system design, performance, deployment, and policy development — all areas where SOLVE and its partners are actively engaged.
Read the full article here: Nature Reviews Clean Technology (2025).