Main group 1

• Kerslake, Celia; Göksel, Aslı, Turkish, London, Routledge, 2005
• Tietze, A., Turkish literary reader., 2nd rev. ed., Bloomington,b Indiana University,c 1968., Indiana University, 1968

Main group 3

• Brendemoen, B, The Turkish Language Reform, Part of: The Turkic languages, London, Routledge, 1998, p. 242–247
• Johanson, L, The history of Turkic, Part of: The Turkic languages, London, Routledge, 1998, p. 81–125
• Johansson, L, Notes on Transcription and Symbols, Part of: The Turkic languages, London, Routledge, 1998, p. xviii–xxiii
• Róna-Tas, A, The reconstruction of Proto-Turkic and the genetic question, Part of: The Turkic languages, London, Routledge, 1998, p. 67–80
• Róna-Tas, A, Turkic writing systems, Part of: The Turkic languages, London, Routledge, 1998, p. 126–137

Main group 4

• Buğday, Korkut M., The Routledge introduction to literary Ottoman, London ;a New York, Routledge, 2009
• İnalcık, Halil, The Ottoman empire: the classical age, 1300-1600, London, Ph?nix, 1994
• Kerslake, C, Ottoman Turkish, Part of: The Turkic languages, London, Routledge, 1998, p. 179–202
• Lewis, Raphaela, Everyday life in Ottoman Turkey, London, Batsford ;a New York :b Putnam, 1971
• Ottoman lyric poetry: an anthology, 1st University of Texas ed., Austin, TX, University of Texas Press, 1997