Entry requirements

Passed course in Quantum mechanics or the equivalent.

Learning outcomes

The course gives an overview of modern nuclear and particle physics, stressing fundamental concepts and processes. Methods of measurement and applications within other sciences and technology will be reviewed.When the course is completed the student should be able to

• explain the different forms of radioactivity and account for their occurrence
• classify elementary particles according to their quantum numbers
• demonstrate an understanding of the fundamental forces acting between the elementary particles
• master relativistic kinematics for computations of the outcome of various reactions and decay processes
• account for the differences between different types of accelerators
• describe detection methods used in nuclear and particle physics
• describe the astrophysical processes leading to nuclear synthesis
• account for the fission and fusion processes- explain effects of radiation in biological matter

Content

Nuclear properties and nuclear models. Radioactivity: Alpha, beta and gamma decay. Nuclear reactions, fission and fusion. Origin of the elements. Quantum numbers, symmetries, conservation laws and parity violation. The quark model. QCD and electroweak interaction. Grand unified interaction, interconnection with astrophysics/cosmology. Relativistic kinematics and cross section. Accelerators and detectors. The interaction of radiation with matter. Biological effects from radiation. Laboratory exercises: Radiation and detectors, Rutherford scattering

Instruction

Lectures, lessons, hand-in exercises and laboratory exercises. Participation in the laboratory exercises and associated instructions is compulsory.

Assessment

Written examination at the end of the course including problems and computations. Passed laboratory exercises and passed hand-in exercises are prerequisite to pass the course. Passed hand-in exercises prior to the ordinary examination give a 10% bonus at that examination and the following two extra examinations. The grades depend on the extent of fulfilment of the above goals. Grade 3 requires the student to be able to adequately explain the main features of the theory and solve standard problems within the subject area. Grade 4 requires a good understanding of the theory and ability to solve more complicated problems. Grade 5 requires excellent understanding of the theory and ability to solve complex problems.