Laurent Duda
Senior Lecturer/Associate Professor at Department of Physics and Astronomy; X-ray Photon Science
- Telephone:
- +46 18 471 35 12
- Mobile phone:
- +46 70 883 63 43
- E-mail:
- laurent.duda@physics.uu.se
- Visiting address:
- Ångströmlaboratoriet, Regementsvägen 10
752 37 Uppsala - Postal address:
- Box 524
751 20 UPPSALA
Senior Lecturer/Associate Professor at Department of Physics and Astronomy; X-ray Photon Science; Condensed Matter Physics of Energy Materials
- Telephone:
- +46 18 471 35 12
- Mobile phone:
- +46 70 883 63 43
- E-mail:
- laurent.duda@physics.uu.se
- Visiting address:
- Ångströmlaboratoriet, Regementsvägen 10
752 37 Uppsala - Postal address:
- Box 524
751 20 UPPSALA
Short presentation
The group of Laurent Duda currently (May 2025) consists of one postdoc and two PhD students. We apply resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) to study fundamental processes of Li and Na ion batteries. We are developing state of the art operando RIXS tools.
Keywords
- resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
- postdoc
- x-ray absorption spectroscopy
- li ion battery
- na ion battery
- operando
Research
My research has focused on the development of synchrotron radiation based techniques for studying the electronic structure of a variety of materials, including a multitude of 3d-transition metal systems such as cuprate superconductors. My methodology of choice is resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) combined with x-ray absorption spectroscopy. I have developed tools and platforms for in situ sample handling and operando x-ray spectroscopy experiments at SR beamlines. Examples include the study of atmospheric corrosion and heterogeneous catalysis.
Currently, I collaborate with battery material experts from Sweden (Materials Chemistry) and UK (Oxford and St. Andrews U.) to research fundamental processes in Li and Na ion battery materials using RIXS. In Nature Chemistry, 8(7): 684-691 (2016) we showed that RIXS is sensitive to anionic redox processes. In Nature 577 (7791), 502-508 (2020) high resolution RIXS was pivotal to reveal that layered Li rich ion battery cathodes produce oxygen molecules that are trapped in the crystal upon charging and reversibly re-integrate oxygen into the crystal upon discharge. Generally, the role of oxygen in a variety of cathode material systems is of high interest and RIXS can give unique insights that can benefit the development of future battery generations.

Publications
Recent publications
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Part of Advanced Energy & Sustainability Research, 2026
- DOI for Zn Substitution in Na4Fe3(PO4)2(P2O7) Cathodes: Limits of Redox-Inactive Doping Revealed by XAS and RIXS
- Download full text (pdf) of Zn Substitution in Na4Fe3(PO4)2(P2O7) Cathodes: Limits of Redox-Inactive Doping Revealed by XAS and RIXS
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Phonon RIXS signatures reveal polaron formation in oxygen redox Li- and Na-ion battery cathodes
Part of Journal of Materials Chemistry A, p. 6003-6011, 2026
- DOI for Phonon RIXS signatures reveal polaron formation in oxygen redox Li- and Na-ion battery cathodes
- Download full text (pdf) of Phonon RIXS signatures reveal polaron formation in oxygen redox Li- and Na-ion battery cathodes
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Part of Journal of Power Sources, 2026
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Part of Journal of Materials Chemistry A, p. 13852-13859, 2024
- DOI for Effects of partial isovalent substitution of V with (Ti,Fe) on redox reactivity in Li2VO2F battery cathodes
- Download full text (pdf) of Effects of partial isovalent substitution of V with (Ti,Fe) on redox reactivity in Li2VO2F battery cathodes
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Part of Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP, p. 19460-19468, 2024
- DOI for Vibrationally-resolved RIXS reveals OH-group formation in oxygen redox active Li-ion battery cathodes
- Download full text (pdf) of Vibrationally-resolved RIXS reveals OH-group formation in oxygen redox active Li-ion battery cathodes
All publications
Articles in journal
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Part of Advanced Energy & Sustainability Research, 2026
- DOI for Zn Substitution in Na4Fe3(PO4)2(P2O7) Cathodes: Limits of Redox-Inactive Doping Revealed by XAS and RIXS
- Download full text (pdf) of Zn Substitution in Na4Fe3(PO4)2(P2O7) Cathodes: Limits of Redox-Inactive Doping Revealed by XAS and RIXS
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Phonon RIXS signatures reveal polaron formation in oxygen redox Li- and Na-ion battery cathodes
Part of Journal of Materials Chemistry A, p. 6003-6011, 2026
- DOI for Phonon RIXS signatures reveal polaron formation in oxygen redox Li- and Na-ion battery cathodes
- Download full text (pdf) of Phonon RIXS signatures reveal polaron formation in oxygen redox Li- and Na-ion battery cathodes
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Part of Journal of Power Sources, 2026
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Part of Journal of Materials Chemistry A, p. 13852-13859, 2024
- DOI for Effects of partial isovalent substitution of V with (Ti,Fe) on redox reactivity in Li2VO2F battery cathodes
- Download full text (pdf) of Effects of partial isovalent substitution of V with (Ti,Fe) on redox reactivity in Li2VO2F battery cathodes
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Part of Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP, p. 19460-19468, 2024
- DOI for Vibrationally-resolved RIXS reveals OH-group formation in oxygen redox active Li-ion battery cathodes
- Download full text (pdf) of Vibrationally-resolved RIXS reveals OH-group formation in oxygen redox active Li-ion battery cathodes
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The Role of Oxygen in Automotive Grade Lithium-Ion Battery Cathodes: An Atomistic Survey of Ageing
Part of Journal of Materials Chemistry A, p. 2465-2478, 2024
- DOI for The Role of Oxygen in Automotive Grade Lithium-Ion Battery Cathodes: An Atomistic Survey of Ageing
- Download full text (pdf) of The Role of Oxygen in Automotive Grade Lithium-Ion Battery Cathodes: An Atomistic Survey of Ageing
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Parity violation in resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering at entangled core holes
Part of Science Advances, 2024
- DOI for Parity violation in resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering at entangled core holes
- Download full text (pdf) of Parity violation in resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering at entangled core holes
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The role of anionic processes in Li1−xNi0.44Mn1.56O4 studied by resonant inelastic X-ray scattering
Part of Energy Advances, p. 375-384, 2023
- DOI for The role of anionic processes in Li1−xNi0.44Mn1.56O4 studied by resonant inelastic X-ray scattering
- Download full text (pdf) of The role of anionic processes in Li1−xNi0.44Mn1.56O4 studied by resonant inelastic X-ray scattering
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Enhanced Cycling Stability in the Anion Redox Material P3-Type Zn-Substituted Sodium Manganese Oxide
Part of ChemElectroChem, 2022
- DOI for Enhanced Cycling Stability in the Anion Redox Material P3-Type Zn-Substituted Sodium Manganese Oxide
- Download full text (pdf) of Enhanced Cycling Stability in the Anion Redox Material P3-Type Zn-Substituted Sodium Manganese Oxide
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Importance of Superstructure in Stabilizing Oxygen Redox in P3-Na0.67Li0.2Mn0.8O2
Part of Advanced Energy Materials, 2022
- DOI for Importance of Superstructure in Stabilizing Oxygen Redox in P3-Na0.67Li0.2Mn0.8O2
- Download full text (pdf) of Importance of Superstructure in Stabilizing Oxygen Redox in P3-Na0.67Li0.2Mn0.8O2
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Anionic Redox and Electrochemical Kinetics of the Na2Mn3O7 Cathode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries
Part of Energy & Fuels, p. 4015-4025, 2022
- DOI for Anionic Redox and Electrochemical Kinetics of the Na2Mn3O7 Cathode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries
- Download full text (pdf) of Anionic Redox and Electrochemical Kinetics of the Na2Mn3O7 Cathode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries
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Effect of Cu substitution on anion redox behaviour in P3-type sodium manganese oxides
Part of Journal of Physics, 2022
- DOI for Effect of Cu substitution on anion redox behaviour in P3-type sodium manganese oxides
- Download full text (pdf) of Effect of Cu substitution on anion redox behaviour in P3-type sodium manganese oxides
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Part of ChemElectroChem, 2022
- DOI for Effect of Ti-Substitution on the Properties of P3 Structure Na2/3Mn0.8Li0.2O2 Showing a Ribbon Superlattice
- Download full text (pdf) of Effect of Ti-Substitution on the Properties of P3 Structure Na2/3Mn0.8Li0.2O2 Showing a Ribbon Superlattice
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Part of Journal of Materials Chemistry A, p. 9941-9953, 2022
- DOI for Enhanced oxygen redox reversibility and capacity retention of titanium-substituted Na-4/7[1/7Ti1/7Mn5/7]O-2 in sodium-ion batteries
- Download full text (pdf) of Enhanced oxygen redox reversibility and capacity retention of titanium-substituted Na-4/7[1/7Ti1/7Mn5/7]O-2 in sodium-ion batteries
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Part of ACS Applied Energy Materials, p. 184-191, 2020
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Part of Communications Chemistry, 2020
- DOI for Understanding the redox process upon electrochemical cycling of the P2-Na0.78Co1/2Mn1/3Ni1/6O2 electrode material for sodium-ion batteries
- Download full text (pdf) of Understanding the redox process upon electrochemical cycling of the P2-Na0.78Co1/2Mn1/3Ni1/6O2 electrode material for sodium-ion batteries
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Part of ACS Applied Energy Materials, p. 6001-6013, 2020
- DOI for How Mn/Ni Ordering Controls Electrochemical Performance in High-Voltage Spinel LiNi0.44Mn1.56O4 with Fixed Oxygen Content
- Download full text (pdf) of How Mn/Ni Ordering Controls Electrochemical Performance in High-Voltage Spinel LiNi0.44Mn1.56O4 with Fixed Oxygen Content
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Part of Chemistry of Materials, p. 3733-3740, 2020
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Superstructure control of first-cycle voltage hysteresis in oxygen-redox cathodes
Part of Nature, p. 502-508, 2020
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Understanding charge compensation mechanisms in Na0.56Mg0.04Ni0.19Mn0.70O2
Part of Communications Chemistry, 2019
- DOI for Understanding charge compensation mechanisms in Na0.56Mg0.04Ni0.19Mn0.70O2
- Download full text (pdf) of Understanding charge compensation mechanisms in Na0.56Mg0.04Ni0.19Mn0.70O2
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Part of The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, p. 28519-28526, 2019
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What Triggers Oxygen Loss in Oxygen Redox Cathode Materials?
Part of Chemistry of Materials, p. 3293-3300, 2019
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Transition metal doping effects in Co-phosphate catalysts for water splitting studied with XAS
Part of Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, p. 3-7, 2018
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Oxygen redox chemistry without excess alkali-metal ions in Na2/3[Mg0.28Mn0.72]O2
Part of Nature Chemistry, p. 288-295, 2018
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Lithium manganese oxyfluoride as a new cathode material exhibiting oxygen redox
Part of Energy & Environmental Science, p. 926-932, 2018
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Part of Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, p. 38-44, 2018
- DOI for Polarization-dependent resonant inelastic X-ray scattering study at the Cu L and O K-edges of YBa2Cu3O7-x
- Download full text (pdf) of Polarization-dependent resonant inelastic X-ray scattering study at the Cu L and O K-edges of YBa2Cu3O7-x
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Oxygen redox reactions in Li ion battery electrodes studied by resonant inelastic X-ray scattering
Part of Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, p. 79-87, 2017
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Part of Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2016
- DOI for Band gap states in nanocrystalline WO3 thin films studied by softx-ray spectroscopy and opticalspectrophotometry
- Download full text (pdf) of Band gap states in nanocrystalline WO3 thin films studied by softx-ray spectroscopy and opticalspectrophotometry
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Part of Journal of the American Chemical Society, p. 11211-11218, 2016
- DOI for Anion Redox Chemistry in the Cobalt Free 3d Transition Metal Oxide Intercalation Electrode Li[Li0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6]O-2
- Download full text (pdf) of Anion Redox Chemistry in the Cobalt Free 3d Transition Metal Oxide Intercalation Electrode Li[Li0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6]O-2
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Part of Nature Chemistry, p. 684-691, 2016
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Sulfidation of Single-Phase Oxide on Copper and as Powder Studied Using Soft X-Ray Spectroscopy
Part of Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2015
- DOI for Sulfidation of Single-Phase Oxide on Copper and as Powder Studied Using Soft X-Ray Spectroscopy
- Download full text (pdf) of Sulfidation of Single-Phase Oxide on Copper and as Powder Studied Using Soft X-Ray Spectroscopy
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Part of Scientific Reports, p. 7017, 2014
- DOI for Self-doping processes between planes and chains in the metal-to-superconductor transition of YBa2Cu3O6.9
- Download full text (pdf) of Self-doping processes between planes and chains in the metal-to-superconductor transition of YBa2Cu3O6.9
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Part of Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP, p. 3846-3852, 2014
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Part of The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, p. 20163-20175, 2014
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Part of Review of Scientific Instruments, p. 113107, 2013
- DOI for Reaction cell for in situ soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering measurements of heterogeneous catalysis up to 1 atm and 250 °C
- Download full text (pdf) of Reaction cell for in situ soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering measurements of heterogeneous catalysis up to 1 atm and 250 °C
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Observation of strong resonant behavior in the inverse photoelectron spectroscopy of Ce oxide
Part of Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 2011
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Two-Spinon and Orbital Excitations of the Spin-Peierls System TiOCl
Part of Physical Review Letters, 2011
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Exposure of Oxidized Copper Surfaces to Aqueous Na2S Solution Studied with Soft X-Ray Spectroscopy
Part of Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2011
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Part of Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP, p. 6544-6551, 2011
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Part of Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP, p. 20215-20222, 2011
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Exposure of Oxidized Copper Surfaces to Aqueous Na2S Solution Studied with Soft X-Ray Spectroscopy
Part of Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2011
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Part of Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP, p. 6544-6551, 2011
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Observation of strong resonant behavior in the inverse photoelectron spectroscopy of Ce oxide
Part of Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 2011
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X-ray absorption spectroscopy on electrochemically oxidized Cu exposed to Na2S
Part of Corrosion Science, p. 85-89, 2011
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LaAlO3/SrTiO3 oxide heterostructures studied by resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
Part of Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 2010
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Part of Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2010
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Part of Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2010
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Part of Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2010
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LaAlO3/SrTiO3 oxide heterostructures studied by resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
Part of Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, p. 241405, 2010
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Part of Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2010
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Part of Europhysics letters, p. 47012, 2007
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Part of Review of Scientific Instruments, 2007
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Part of Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, p. 172409, 2006
- DOI for Large magnetic circular dichroism in rensonant inelastic x-ray scattering at the Mn L-edge of Mn-Zn ferrite
- Download full text (pdf) of Large magnetic circular dichroism in rensonant inelastic x-ray scattering at the Mn L-edge of Mn-Zn ferrite
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Part of Physical Review Letters, 2006
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Part of Physical Review Letters, 2006
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Part of Physical Review Letters, 2006
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Part of Applied Physics Letters, 2005
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Part of Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, p. 765-769, 2005
- DOI for Resonant L_alpha,betha X-ray emission and L2,3 X-ray absorption spectra of 3d metals in Co2MnZ (Z=Al,Ga,Sn,Sb) Heusler alloys as an element-selectve probe of spin character of valence band
- Download full text (pdf) of Resonant L_alpha,betha X-ray emission and L2,3 X-ray absorption spectra of 3d metals in Co2MnZ (Z=Al,Ga,Sn,Sb) Heusler alloys as an element-selectve probe of spin character of valence band
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X-ray yield and selectively excited X-ray emission spectra of atenolol and nadolol.
Part of J Electr Spectr, p. 283-285, 2005
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Part of Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, p. 765-769, 2005
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Li insertion into V6O13 battery cathodes studies by soft x-ray spectroscopies
Part of Journal of Applied Physics, p. 6444-6449, 2004
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Low-energy excitations in resonant inelastic X-ray scattering of α' - NaV2O5
Part of Physical Review Letters, p. 169701, 2004
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Resonant soft X-ray emission spectroscopy of doped and undoped vanadium oxides
Part of Journal of Alloys and Compounds, p. 143-150, 2004
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Low-energy excitations in resonant inelastic x-ray scattering of alpha(')-NaV2O5
Part of Physical Review Letters, 2004
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Resonant soft X-ray emission spectroscopy of doped and undoped vanadium oxides
Part of Journal of Alloys and Compounds, p. 143-150, 2004
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Resonant soft X-ray emission of solids and liquids
Part of Journal of Alloys and Compounds, p. 116-123, 2004
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Part of Physical Review B, 2004
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Part of Chemistry of Materials, p. 3227-3232, 2003
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The electronic structure and lithiation of electrodes based on vanadium-oxide nanotubes
Part of Journal of Applied Physics, p. 5083-5087, 2003
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Resonant Inelastic Soft X-ray Scattering from Insulating Cuprates
Part of Surface review and letters, p. 1103-1108, 2002
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Resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering of insulating cuprates
Part of Surface Review and Letters, p. 1103-1108, 2002
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Resonant soft X-ray emission spectroscopy of V2O3, VO2 and NaV2O5
Part of Surface Review and Letters, p. 1369-1374, 2002
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Part of Revista De Chimie, p. 460-463, 2002
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Part of Physical Review B Condensed Matter, 2001
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Magnetic circular dichroism in X-ray fluorescence of Heuseler alloys at threshold excitation
Part of Solid State Communications, p. 79-82, 2001
- DOI for Magnetic circular dichroism in X-ray fluorescence of Heuseler alloys at threshold excitation
- Download full text (pdf) of Magnetic circular dichroism in X-ray fluorescence of Heuseler alloys at threshold excitation
Chapters in book
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Soft x-ray emission and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering spectroscopy
Part of Handbook of Applied Solid State Spectroscopy, p. 595-659, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2006
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Soft x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy for materials science and chemical physics
Part of Chemical Applications of Synchrotron Radiation, p. 518-572, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., 2002
Conference papers
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Oxygen K-edge studies of water poor surfactant gel systems
2008
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Phase transformations in CVD diamond wear tracks revealed by NEXAFS mapping
Part of Nordtrib 2004, Tromsö, Norway, 2004