Ashok Swain
Head of department at Department of Peace and Conflict Research
- E-mail:
- ashok.swain@pcr.uu.se
- Visiting address:
- Gamla Torget 3, 1tr
753 20 Uppsala - Postal address:
- Box 514
751 20 UPPSALA
Download contact information for Ashok Swain at Department of Peace and Conflict Research
Professor at Department of Peace and Conflict Research
- Telephone:
- +46 18 471 76 53
- E-mail:
- Ashok.Swain@pcr.uu.se
- Visiting address:
- Gamla Torget 3, 1tr
753 20 Uppsala - Postal address:
- Box 514
751 20 UPPSALA
Download contact information for Ashok Swain at Department of Peace and Conflict Research
- ORCID:
- 0000-0001-9246-0626
Short presentation
Ashok Swain is a Professor and Head of Department of the Department of Peace and Conflict Research. He is the UNESCO Chair on International Water Cooperation, and the Director of Research School of International Water Cooperation at Uppsala University. He is also the founding Editor-in-Chief of 'Environment and Security' journal, jointly published by Sage Publishing and Environmental Peacebuilding Association.
Biography
Ashok Swain is a Professor and Head of the Department of Peace and Conflict Research. He is also the UNESCO Chair of International Water Cooperation and the Director of the Research School of International Water Cooperation at Uppsala University, Sweden. He is also the founding Editor-in-Chief of 'Environment and Security' journal, jointly published by Sage Publishing and the Environmental Peacebuilding Association. He received his Ph.D. from the Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, in 1991, and since then, he has been teaching at Uppsala University. He has been a Mac Arthur Visiting Fellow at the University of Chicago, visiting fellow at UN Research Institute for Social Development, Geneva; and visiting professor at the University Witwatersrand, University of Science, Malaysia; the University of British Columbia, University of Maryland, Stanford University, McGill University, Tufts University and University of Natural Sciences and Life Sciences, Vienna. He has written extensively on new security challenges, water-sharing issues, environment, conflict and peace, and democratic development issues. His publications include ‘The Environmental Trap’ (Uppsala University, 1996), ‘International Fresh Water Resources: Conflict or Cooperation' (SEI, 1997), ‘Managing Water Conflict: Asia, Africa and the Middle East’ (Routledge, 2004), Struggle Against the State: Social Network and Protest Mobilization in India (Ashgate, 2010), ‘Understanding Emerging Security Challenges: Threats and Opportunities (Routledge, 2012), ‘Transboundary Water Management and the Climate Change Debate' (Routledge, 2015), ‘Emerging Security Threats in the Middle East: The Impact of Climate Change and Globalization’ (Rowman & Littlefield, 2016), and 'Climate Security' (Sage, 2025). He has also edited/co-edited several volumes, including ‘Education as Social Action’ (Palgrave MacMillan, 2005), ‘Islam and Violent Separatism’ (Kegan Paul, 2007), ‘Globalization and Challenges to Building Peace’ (Anthem, 2007), ‘The Democratization Project: Opportunities and Challenges’ (Anthem, 2009), ‘The Security-Development Nexus: Peace, Conflict and Development’ (Anthem 2013) and ‘Water Security’ 4 Volumes (Sage 2014), Routledge Handbook on Environmental Conflict and Peacebuilding (Routledge 2018), and Routledge Handbook on Middle East Security (Routledge 2019), Handbook of Security and the Environment' (Edward Elgar 2021) and ‘Routledge Handbook on Water and Development’ (Routledge 2023). He has also published nearly 150 journal articles and book chapters. He writes a weekly column, 'Right is Wrong' for Dubai-based Gulf News. He has worked as a consultant on environmental and development issues for various UN agencies, OSCE, NATO, EU, IISS, Arab League, OXFAM, and the Governments of Sweden, Netherlands, the UK, and Singapore.
Research
Research Areas
Causes of Conflict, Conflict dynamics, Environment and conflict, Environmental Peacebuilding, Peace, peacebuilding and reconciliation, Psychological dimensions of conflicts, Security and foreign policy
Current Research
Emerging Security Challenges, Climate Change and Conflicts, Democracy and Sustainable Development, Transboundary Water Cooperation, Environmental Peacebuilding, Diaspora and Peace

Publications
Recent publications
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Geopolitics of water agreements: cooperation, conflict, justice, and peace
Part of Handbook on the Geopolitics of Sustainability, p. 248-259, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2026
- DOI for Geopolitics of water agreements: cooperation, conflict, justice, and peace
- Download full text (pdf) of Geopolitics of water agreements: cooperation, conflict, justice, and peace
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Transboundary Water Organizations: Mechanisms and Challenges for Managing Evolving Disputes
Part of World Scientific Handbook of Transboundary Water Management: Science, Economics, Policy and Politics, p. 97-139, World Scientific, 2025
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Sage Publications, 2025
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Part of Environment and Security, p. 3-7, 2025
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The impacts of armed conflict on human development: A review of the literature
Part of World Development, 2025
- DOI for The impacts of armed conflict on human development: A review of the literature
- Download full text (pdf) of The impacts of armed conflict on human development: A review of the literature
All publications
Articles in journal
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Part of Environment and Security, p. 3-7, 2025
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Part of Social Development Issues, 2024
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Integrating socio-hydrology, and peace and conflict research
Part of Journal of Hydrology, 2024
- DOI for Integrating socio-hydrology, and peace and conflict research
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Sustainable Development Goals and wellbeing for resilient societies: shocks and recovery
Part of Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 2024
- DOI for Sustainable Development Goals and wellbeing for resilient societies: shocks and recovery
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Environment and security in the 21st century
Part of Environment and Security, p. 3-9, 2023
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Race, Ethnicity, and the Case for Intersectional Water Security
Part of Global Environmental Politics, p. 1-10, 2023
- DOI for Race, Ethnicity, and the Case for Intersectional Water Security
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Part of Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, p. 805-813, 2021
- DOI for Assessing national WaSH targets through a water governance lens: a case study of the Sanitation and Water for All partnership commitments
- Download full text (pdf) of Assessing national WaSH targets through a water governance lens: a case study of the Sanitation and Water for All partnership commitments
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Negotiating Water across Levels: A Peace and Conflict “Toolbox” for Water Diplomacy
Part of Journal of Hydrology, p. 100-109, 2018
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Part of Water international, p. 642-664, 2018
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Part of The Lancet Global Health, 2016
- DOI for Avoiding catastrophes: seeking synergies among the public health, environmental protection, and human security sectors
- Download full text (pdf) of Avoiding catastrophes: seeking synergies among the public health, environmental protection, and human security sectors
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Water and post-conflict peacebuilding
Part of Hydrological Sciences Journal, p. 1313-1322, 2016
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Part of Local Environment, p. 892-907, 2015
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Disaster Management Cooperation in Central America: The Case of Rainfall-induced Natural Disasters
Part of Geografiska Annaler. Series A, Physical Geography, p. 85-96, 2015
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Part of Energy Development Frontier, p. 11-19, 2014
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Zambezi River Basin: A Risk Zone of Climate Change and Vulnerability
Part of New Routes, p. 17-20, 2012
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Global Climate Change and Challenges for International River Agreements
Part of International Journal of Sustainable Society, p. 72-87, 2012
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Transboundary Rivers and Climate Change: African and Asian Rivers
Part of Conflict Trends, p. 16-21, 2011
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Challenges for water sharing in the Nile basin: changing geo-politics and changing climate
Part of Hydrological Sciences Journal, p. 687-702, 2011
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The China Factor: New Challenges for Nile Basin Cooperation
Part of New Routes, p. 7-10, 2011
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Environment and conflict in South Asia: Water-sharing between Bangladesh and India
Part of South Asian Journal : quarterly magazine of South Asian Journalists & Scholars, p. 27-34, 2010
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Diaspora Design versus Homeland Realities: Case Study of Armenian Diaspora
Part of Caucasian Review of International Affairs, p. 45-62, 2009
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The Indus II and Siachen Peace Park: Pushing India-Pakistan Peace Process Forward
Part of The Round Table, 2009
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Part of The Africa Report, p. 34-39, 2009
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Home Thoughts from Abroad: Diasporas and Peace-Building in Northern Ireland and Sri Lanka
Part of Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, p. 681-704, 2009
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Mission Not Yet Accomplished: Managing Water Resources in the Nile River Basin
Part of Journal of International Affairs, p. 201-214, 2008
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Diasporas as Peacemakers: Third Party Mediation in Homeland Conflicts
Part of International Journal on World Peace, p. 7-28, 2008
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International Rivers and External Support
Part of Currents, 2007
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Should Government Encourage Migration?
Part of Philippine Journal of Third World Studies, 2007
Articles, review/survey
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The impacts of armed conflict on human development: A review of the literature
Part of World Development, 2025
- DOI for The impacts of armed conflict on human development: A review of the literature
- Download full text (pdf) of The impacts of armed conflict on human development: A review of the literature
Books
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Sage Publications, 2025
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Emerging Security Threats in the Middle East: The Impact of Climate Change and Globalization
Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2016
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Emerging Security Threats in the Middle East: The Impact of Climate Change and Globalization
Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2016
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Transboundary Water Management and the Climate Change Debate
Routledge, 2015
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Understanding Emerging Security Challenges: Threats and Opportunities
Routledge, 2012
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Climate Change and the Risk of Violent Conflicts in Southern Africa
Global Crisis Solutions, 2011
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Struggle against the State: Social Network and Protest Mobilization in India
Ashgate, 2010
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Natural Resources Security in Asia: Nepal's Water
Institute for Development and Security Policy, Stockholm, 2007
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Natural Resources Scarcity in South Asia: Nepal's Water
Institute for Security and Development Policy, Stockholm, 2007
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Diasporas, Armed Conflicts and Peacebuilding in their Homelands
Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala, 2007
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Globalization and Challenges to Building Peace
Anthem Press, London, New York & Delhi, 2007
Chapters in book
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Geopolitics of water agreements: cooperation, conflict, justice, and peace
Part of Handbook on the Geopolitics of Sustainability, p. 248-259, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2026
- DOI for Geopolitics of water agreements: cooperation, conflict, justice, and peace
- Download full text (pdf) of Geopolitics of water agreements: cooperation, conflict, justice, and peace
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Transboundary Water Organizations: Mechanisms and Challenges for Managing Evolving Disputes
Part of World Scientific Handbook of Transboundary Water Management: Science, Economics, Policy and Politics, p. 97-139, World Scientific, 2025
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Part of Routledge Handbook of Water and Development, Routledge, 2023
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Water, Migration, and Development
Part of Routledge Handbook of Water and Development, p. 241-249, Routledge, 2023
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Introduction: The Water-Development Nexus
Part of Routledge Handbook on Water and Development, Routledge, 2023
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The Environment and Human Security: a Water-Food-Energy Nexus Approach
Part of Routledge Handbook of Environmental Security, p. 250-259, Routledge, 2022
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Climate Change, Collective Action, and Peaceful Change
Part of The Oxford Handbook of Peaceful Change in International Relations, p. 337-350, Oxford University Press, 2021
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Water Scarcity and the Need for Education on Water
Part of Innovation in Education, Academic Studies Press, 2021
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International Joint Commissions for the Settlement of Water Disputes
Part of Max Planck Encyclopedias of International Law, Oxford Reports on International Law, 2021
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Introduction: Security and the Environment – the Link
Part of Handbook of Security and the Environment, p. 2-12, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021
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Part of The Oxford Handbook of Peacebuilding, Statebuilding, and Peace Formation, p. 563-577, Oxford University Press, 2021
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Water Scarcity and the Need for Education on Water
Part of Innovation in Education, Pathak Shamabesh, 2021
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Large-Scale Population Migration and Insecurity in the Middle East
Part of Routledge Handbook on Middle East Security, Routledge, 2019
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Perspectives on Middle East Security: An Introduction
Part of Routledge Handbook on Middle East Security, Routledge, 2019
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Part of Complexity of Transboundary Water Conflicts, p. 129-144, Anthem Press, 2018
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Environmental Conflict and Peacebuilding: An Introduction
Part of Routledge Handbook of Environmental Conflict and Peacebuilding, Routledge, 2018
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Water Insecurity in the Indus Basin: The Costs of Noncooperation
Part of Imagining Industan, Springer, 2017
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Leveraging Diplomacy for Resolving Transboundary Water Problems
Part of Water Diplomacy in Action, p. 19-36, Anthem Press, 2017
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Crime, Corruption, Terrorism and Beyond: A Typology of Water Crime
Part of The Human Face of Water Security, p. 95-111, Springer Publishing Company, 2017
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As alteracoes climaticas e a seguranca
Part of Segurança Contemporânea, Pactor, 2016
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Running Dry: Water, Development and Conflict
Part of The Palgrave Handbook of International Development, Palgrave Macmillan, 2016
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Human Development and Minority Empowerment: Exploring Regional Perspectives on Peace in South Asia
Part of The Palgrave Handbook of Disciplinary and Regional Approaches to Peace, Palgrave Macmillan, 2016
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As alteracoes climaticas e a seguranca
Part of Segurança Contemporânea, Pactor, 2016
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Human Development and Minority Empowerment: Exploring Regional Perspectives on Peace in South Asia
Part of The Palgrave Handbook of Disciplinary and Regional Approaches to Peace, p. 363-375, Palgrave Macmillan, 2016
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Climate Change: Threat to National Security
Part of Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, CRC Press, 2015
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Part of International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, Elsevier, 2015
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Researching the Security-Development Nexus through a Multi-Disciplinary Approach
Part of The Security-Development Nexus, p. 1-12, Anthem Press, 2012
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Diasporas’ Role in Peacebuilding: The Case of the Vietnamese-Swedish Diaspora
Part of The Security-Development Nexus, p. 161-182, Anthem Press, 2012
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Politics or Development: Sharing of International Rivers in the South
Part of Politics and Development in a Transboundary Watershed, p. 19-38, Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2012
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Part of The Security-Development Nexus, p. 41-64, Anthem Press, 2012
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Stability and sustainability in peace building: Priority area for warfare ecology
Part of Warfare Ecology, p. 199-210, Springer, 2011
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The Democratization Project: Peace, Conflict and Development
Part of The Democratization Project, p. 1-15, Anthem Press, 2009
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South Asian Regional Council and South Asian Rivers: A Study in Water Conflict
Part of Conflict and Peace in South Asia, p. 269-284, Emerald Group Publishing Ltd., 2008
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Democracy, Minority Rights and Conflict Prevention in Asia
Part of Democratic Innovation in the South:, p. 219-237, Clacso Books, 2008
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Diasporas and Peacebuilding: A Multifaceted Association
Part of Diasporas, Armed Conflicts and Peacebuilding in their Homelands, p. 9-16, Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University, 2007
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Part of Natural Resources Scarcity in South Asia, Institute for Security and Development Policy, Stockholm, 2007
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Catapulting Conflicts or Propelling Peace? Diasporas and Civil Wars
Part of Globalization and Challenges to Building Peace, 2007
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Violent Separatism in Southeast Asia: Old Conflicts, New Challenges
Part of Islam and Violent Separatism:, Kegan Paul, London, 2007
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Building Peace in the Era of Three Waves
Part of Globalization and Challenges to Building Peace, Anthem Press, London, 2007
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Diasporas and Peacebuilding: A Multifaceted Association
Part of Diasporas, Armed Conflicts and Peace Building in their Homelands, 2007
Collections (editor)
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Routledge Handbook of Water and Development
Routledge, 2023
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Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021
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Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021
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Routledge Handbook on Middle East Security
Routledge, 2019
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Routledge Handbook of Environmental Conflict and Peacebuilding
Routledge, 2018
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Water Security: Vol. 1: Origin and Foundations
Sage Publications, 2014
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Water Security: Vol. 2: International Conflict and Cooperation
Sage Publications, 2014
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Water Security: Vol. 3: Water Security and Development: An Intimate Relation
Sage Publications, 2014
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Water Security: Vol. 4: The Age of Water Security: Current Dilemmas and Future Challenges
Sage Publications, 2014
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The Security-Development Nexus: Peace, Conflict and Development
Anthem Press, 2012
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The Democratization Project: Opportunities and Challenges
Anthem Press, 2009
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Islam and violent separatism: new democracies in Southeast Asia
Kegan Paul, 2007
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Globalization and Challenges to Building Peace
Anthem Press, 2007
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Diasporas, Armed Conflicts and Peacebuilding in their Homelands
Department of Peace and Conflict Research, 2007
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Education as Social Action: Knowledge, Identity and Power
Palgrave Macmillan, 2005
Conference papers
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Hydro-Diplomacy and Building Peace in the Salween River Basin
2019
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Part of Annual Conference of the Swedish Network of Peace, Conflict and Development Research, “Development and Security Nexus” Stockholm 6-7 November 2009, 2009
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Stability and Sustainability in Peace Building Systems and the Environment
2009
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Rapid Economic Growth and Challenges to Indian Democracy
Part of International Workshop on The Two Great Narratives that Changed the World: China 1978 and Russia 1991, 2007
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Democracy, Minority Rights and Conflict Prevention in Asia
Part of International Workshop on Democratic Innovation in the South, 2007
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Protected Areas as Peace Parks
2006
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2006
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2006
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2006
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2006
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2006
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2005
Monograph doctoral thesis
Reports
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2019
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Water, Migration and How They Are Interlinked
2016
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2016
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The rise of hydro-diplomacy: strengthening foreign policy for transboundary waters
2014
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Security in the Middle East: Increasingly Multidimensional and Challenging
2009
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Social Networks & Social Movements: Using Northern Tools to Evaluate Southern Protests
2002
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The environmental trap: the Ganges river diversion, Bangladeshi migration and conflicts in India
1996
Other
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Book Review of "Handbook of Water Resources in India: Development, Management, Strategies"
Part of European Review of Agricultural Economics, p. 589-601, 2008