Paulina Nowicka
Professor at Department of food studies, nutrition and dietetics
- Telephone:
- +46 18 471 34 31
- Mobile phone:
- +46 72 162 31 72
- E-mail:
- paulina.nowicka@ikv.uu.se
- Visiting address:
- BMC
Husargatan 3
752 37 Uppsala - Postal address:
- Box 560
751 22 UPPSALA
- CV:
- Download CV
Short presentation
My research focuses on how we can help children with obesity and their families earlier, better, and without stigma. I study family-based treatment, healthcare communication, and the impact of weight stigma on children and families. By integrating clinical, behavioural, and sociocultural perspectives, my work aims to improve both healthcare practice and public health policy.
Keywords
- barnnutrition
- behandling
- psykometri
- prevention
- familj
- livsstil
- childhood obesity
- pediatrik
Biography
My interest in childhood obesity research was shaped by almost a decade of clinical work at the Childhood Obesity Unit at the Pediatric Hospital in Malmö, Sweden. I completed my PhD in Pediatrics at Lund University in 2009, focusing on multidisciplinary treatment approaches for children and adolescents with obesity, with particular attention to family-based interventions.
Following my PhD, I pursued postdoctoral training at Yale University (USA), the University of Oregon (USA), and the University of Oxford (UK), working across pediatrics, developmental psychology, and sociocultural anthropology. These experiences continue to influence my interdisciplinary approach to research.
With support from national and international funding agencies, I established my own research group and have led several clinical trials and implementation studies in childhood obesity. My work combines clinical, behavioural, and sociocultural perspectives to improve obesity prevention and treatment for children and families.
I have served in leadership roles within several scientific organizations, including the European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO), the European Childhood Obesity Group (ECOG), and the Swedish Association for the Study of Obesity (SFO). I have also contributed to national and international expert groups on obesity care and public health nutrition, including initiatives led by the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare and the World Health Organization.
In addition to research, I teach and supervise students and researchers at all academic levels, from undergraduate to postdoctoral training.
Research
My research focuses on childhood obesity as a chronic disease, with particular emphasis on early intervention, family-based treatment, healthcare communication, and weight stigma. Using both quantitative and qualitative methods, I study how children, families, healthcare professionals, and health systems can work together to improve obesity prevention, treatment, and long-term health outcomes.
A central theme of my work is how to support families through evidence-based and non-stigmatizing approaches that strengthen parents' confidence and capacity to promote healthy lifestyles. My research also examines children's eating behaviours, parental feeding practices, weight-related communication, and the long-term metabolic and psychosocial consequences of childhood obesity.
My research has been funded by the Swedish Research Council, FORTE, VINNOVA, the European Union Horizon 2020 programme, the Jerring Foundation, the Swedish Society for Medical Research, the Swedish Medical Association, and others.

Publications
Selection of publications
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A long-term follow-up of treatment for young children with obesity: a randomized controlled trial
Part of International Journal of Obesity, p. 1152-1160, 2023
- DOI for A long-term follow-up of treatment for young children with obesity: a randomized controlled trial
- Download full text (pdf) of A long-term follow-up of treatment for young children with obesity: a randomized controlled trial
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The social origins of obesity within and across generations
Part of Obesity Reviews, 2023
- DOI for The social origins of obesity within and across generations
- Download full text (pdf) of The social origins of obesity within and across generations
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Part of BMC Public Health, 2019
- DOI for A randomized controlled trial for overweight and obesity in preschoolers: the More and Less Europe study – an intervention within the STOP project
- Download full text (pdf) of A randomized controlled trial for overweight and obesity in preschoolers: the More and Less Europe study – an intervention within the STOP project
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A Parent Treatment Program for Preschoolers With Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Part of Pediatrics, 2019
Recent publications
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Part of BMC Public Health, 2026
- DOI for A coherent family support model (Co-Fam) for preventing and treating childhood overweight and obesity: protocol for a randomized hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation trial
- Download full text (pdf) of A coherent family support model (Co-Fam) for preventing and treating childhood overweight and obesity: protocol for a randomized hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation trial
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Listening to children with obesity: lived experiences of hunger, cravings, and satiety
Part of BMC Pediatrics, 2026
- DOI for Listening to children with obesity: lived experiences of hunger, cravings, and satiety
- Download full text (pdf) of Listening to children with obesity: lived experiences of hunger, cravings, and satiety
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Part of BMC Public Health, 2026
- DOI for Balancing digital and in-person support: parents' perspectives on delivering childhood obesity treatment
- Download full text (pdf) of Balancing digital and in-person support: parents' perspectives on delivering childhood obesity treatment
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Part of Acta Paediatrica, 2026
- DOI for Metabolic Risk Factors Are Associated With Weight Status Change Over Four Years in Children Aged 4-6 Years With Obesity
- Download full text (pdf) of Metabolic Risk Factors Are Associated With Weight Status Change Over Four Years in Children Aged 4-6 Years With Obesity
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Part of Obesity Reviews, 2026
All publications
Articles in journal
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Part of BMC Public Health, 2026
- DOI for A coherent family support model (Co-Fam) for preventing and treating childhood overweight and obesity: protocol for a randomized hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation trial
- Download full text (pdf) of A coherent family support model (Co-Fam) for preventing and treating childhood overweight and obesity: protocol for a randomized hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation trial
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Listening to children with obesity: lived experiences of hunger, cravings, and satiety
Part of BMC Pediatrics, 2026
- DOI for Listening to children with obesity: lived experiences of hunger, cravings, and satiety
- Download full text (pdf) of Listening to children with obesity: lived experiences of hunger, cravings, and satiety
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Part of BMC Public Health, 2026
- DOI for Balancing digital and in-person support: parents' perspectives on delivering childhood obesity treatment
- Download full text (pdf) of Balancing digital and in-person support: parents' perspectives on delivering childhood obesity treatment
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Part of Acta Paediatrica, 2026
- DOI for Metabolic Risk Factors Are Associated With Weight Status Change Over Four Years in Children Aged 4-6 Years With Obesity
- Download full text (pdf) of Metabolic Risk Factors Are Associated With Weight Status Change Over Four Years in Children Aged 4-6 Years With Obesity
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Not for children's ears?: Parents' insights into early childhood overweight and obesity treatment
Part of Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, p. 1-12, 2026
- DOI for Not for children's ears?: Parents' insights into early childhood overweight and obesity treatment
- Download full text (pdf) of Not for children's ears?: Parents' insights into early childhood overweight and obesity treatment
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Part of Pediatric Obesity, 2026
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Part of Acta Paediatrica, p. 555-561, 2025
- DOI for The prevalence of overweight among 4-year-olds during and after the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with socioeconomic burden
- Download full text (pdf) of The prevalence of overweight among 4-year-olds during and after the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with socioeconomic burden
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Authors reply: Obesity treatment in adolescents and adults in the era of personalized medicine
Part of Journal of Internal Medicine, p. 341-342, 2025
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Time for a new framework that treats obesity in children as an adiposity-based chronic disease
Part of Nature Medicine, p. 3396-3396, 2024
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Part of BMC Public Health, 2024
- DOI for "A balancing act": parents' longitudinal perspectives of weight-related discussions with their children following obesity treatment
- Download full text (pdf) of "A balancing act": parents' longitudinal perspectives of weight-related discussions with their children following obesity treatment
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Systematic Development of National Guidelines for Obesity Care: the Swedish Approach
Part of Obesity Facts, p. 183-190, 2024
- DOI for Systematic Development of National Guidelines for Obesity Care: the Swedish Approach
- Download full text (pdf) of Systematic Development of National Guidelines for Obesity Care: the Swedish Approach
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Cost-Effectiveness and Long-Term Savings of the Bright Bodies Intervention for Childhood Obesity
Part of Value in Health, p. 1183-1191, 2023
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Part of Acta Paediatrica, p. 1269-1274, 2023
- DOI for National data showed an increased prevalence of overweight and obesity among four-year-old Swedish children during the first year of COVID-19.
- Download full text (pdf) of National data showed an increased prevalence of overweight and obesity among four-year-old Swedish children during the first year of COVID-19.
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A long-term follow-up of treatment for young children with obesity: a randomized controlled trial
Part of International Journal of Obesity, p. 1152-1160, 2023
- DOI for A long-term follow-up of treatment for young children with obesity: a randomized controlled trial
- Download full text (pdf) of A long-term follow-up of treatment for young children with obesity: a randomized controlled trial
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Part of BMC Public Health, 2022
- DOI for Explaining the complex impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on children with overweight and obesity: a comparative ecological analysis of parents' perceptions in three countries
- Download full text (pdf) of Explaining the complex impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on children with overweight and obesity: a comparative ecological analysis of parents' perceptions in three countries
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Part of Social Science and Medicine, 2022
- DOI for How active can preschoolers be at home?: Parents' and grandparents' perceptions of children's day-to-day activity, with implications for physical activity policy
- Download full text (pdf) of How active can preschoolers be at home?: Parents' and grandparents' perceptions of children's day-to-day activity, with implications for physical activity policy
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Part of Appetite, 2022
- DOI for Associations of preschoolers' dietary patterns with eating behaviors and parental feeding practices at a 12-month follow-up of obesity treatment
- Download full text (pdf) of Associations of preschoolers' dietary patterns with eating behaviors and parental feeding practices at a 12-month follow-up of obesity treatment
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Part of BMC Pediatrics, 2022
- DOI for Children's experiences of meals after obesity treatment: a qualitative follow-up four years after a randomized controlled trial
- Download full text (pdf) of Children's experiences of meals after obesity treatment: a qualitative follow-up four years after a randomized controlled trial
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Part of Appetite, 2022
- DOI for How do young children eat after an obesity intervention?: Validation of the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire using the Rasch Model in diverse samples from Australia and Sweden
- Download full text (pdf) of How do young children eat after an obesity intervention?: Validation of the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire using the Rasch Model in diverse samples from Australia and Sweden
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Part of Childhood Obesity, p. 274-280, 2022
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Part of Health, p. 554-570, 2022
- DOI for 'Writing nutritionistically': A critical discourse analysis of lay people´s digital correspondence with the Swedish Food Agency
- Download full text (pdf) of 'Writing nutritionistically': A critical discourse analysis of lay people´s digital correspondence with the Swedish Food Agency
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Part of The Journal of Pediatrics, p. 135-136000, 2022
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Part of Pediatric Obesity, 2021
- DOI for The role of parental depression during early childhood obesity treatment: Secondary findings from a randomized controlled trial
- Download full text (pdf) of The role of parental depression during early childhood obesity treatment: Secondary findings from a randomized controlled trial
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Part of Journal of human nutrition and dietetics, p. 147-177, 2021
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Social disparities in obesity treatment for children age 3-10 years: A systematic review
Part of Obesity Reviews, 2021
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Part of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021
- DOI for Changing the Home Food Environment: Parents’ Perspectives Four Years after Starting Obesity Treatment for Their Preschool Aged Child
- Download full text (pdf) of Changing the Home Food Environment: Parents’ Perspectives Four Years after Starting Obesity Treatment for Their Preschool Aged Child
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Part of PLOS ONE, 2021
- DOI for Parenting and childhood obesity: Validation of a new questionnaire and evaluation of treatment effects during the preschool years
- Download full text (pdf) of Parenting and childhood obesity: Validation of a new questionnaire and evaluation of treatment effects during the preschool years
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Part of Frontiers in Public Health, 2021
- DOI for Making Childhood Obesity a Priority: A Qualitative Study of Healthcare Professionals' Perspectives on Facilitating Communication and Improving Treatment
- Download full text (pdf) of Making Childhood Obesity a Priority: A Qualitative Study of Healthcare Professionals' Perspectives on Facilitating Communication and Improving Treatment
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Part of BMC Public Health, 2021
- DOI for Childhood memories of food and eating in lower-income families in the United States: A qualitative study
- Download full text (pdf) of Childhood memories of food and eating in lower-income families in the United States: A qualitative study
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Part of Sociology of Health and Illness, p. 1785-1800, 2020
- DOI for ‘A holistic approach’: incorporating sustainability into biopedagogies of healthy eating in Sweden’s dietary guidelines
- Download full text (pdf) of ‘A holistic approach’: incorporating sustainability into biopedagogies of healthy eating in Sweden’s dietary guidelines
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Part of PLOS ONE, 2020
- DOI for Body mass index and gestational weight gain in migrant women by birth regions compared with Swedish-born women: A registry linkage study of 0.5 million pregnancies
- Download full text (pdf) of Body mass index and gestational weight gain in migrant women by birth regions compared with Swedish-born women: A registry linkage study of 0.5 million pregnancies
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Part of Appetite, 2020
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Part of Appetite, 2020
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Part of Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2020
- DOI for Self-rated health in migrant and non-migrant women before, during and after pregnancy: A population-based study of 0.5 million pregnancies from the Swedish pregnancy register
- Download full text (pdf) of Self-rated health in migrant and non-migrant women before, during and after pregnancy: A population-based study of 0.5 million pregnancies from the Swedish pregnancy register
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Public expressions of trust and distrust in governmental dietary advice in Sweden
Part of Qualitative Health Research, p. 1161-1173, 2019
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Part of BMC Public Health, 2019
- DOI for Planting a seed - child health care nurses' perceptions of speaking to parents about overweight and obesity: a qualitative study within the STOP project
- Download full text (pdf) of Planting a seed - child health care nurses' perceptions of speaking to parents about overweight and obesity: a qualitative study within the STOP project
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Part of International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2019
- DOI for Picky eating in an obesity intervention for preschool-aged children: what role does it play, and does the measurement instrument matter?
- Download full text (pdf) of Picky eating in an obesity intervention for preschool-aged children: what role does it play, and does the measurement instrument matter?
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Part of Pediatric Obesity, 2019
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Part of BMC Public Health, 2019
- DOI for A randomized controlled trial for overweight and obesity in preschoolers: the More and Less Europe study – an intervention within the STOP project
- Download full text (pdf) of A randomized controlled trial for overweight and obesity in preschoolers: the More and Less Europe study – an intervention within the STOP project
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Part of Food, Culture, and Society, p. 45-62, 2019
- DOI for Feeding the extended family: Gender, generation, and socioeconomic disadvantage in food provision to children
- Download full text (pdf) of Feeding the extended family: Gender, generation, and socioeconomic disadvantage in food provision to children
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A Parent Treatment Program for Preschoolers With Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Part of Pediatrics, 2019
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Part of British Food Journal, p. 613-624, 2018
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Perceived child eating behaviours and maternal migrant background
Part of Appetite, p. 302-313, 2018
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Part of Acta Paediatrica, p. 568-576, 2018
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Part of International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2018
- DOI for Picky eating in Swedish preschoolers of different weight status: application of two new screening cut-offs
- Download full text (pdf) of Picky eating in Swedish preschoolers of different weight status: application of two new screening cut-offs
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Part of The JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports, p. 1495-1502, 2018
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Kritisk dietetik: självreflektion, ödmjukhet och dialog
Part of DietistAktuellt, p. 46-48, 2018
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Part of International Journal of Exercise Science, p. 487-496, 2017
- DOI for Physical Activity and Physical Fitness in Pediatric Obesity: What are the First Steps for Clinicians? Expert Conclusion from the 2016 ECOG Workshop
- Download full text (pdf) of Physical Activity and Physical Fitness in Pediatric Obesity: What are the First Steps for Clinicians? Expert Conclusion from the 2016 ECOG Workshop
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Kritisk dietetik: Att se mat och ätande bortom kalorier
Part of Dietistaktuellt, p. 32-34, 2017
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Part of Appetite, p. 133-142, 2017
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Controlling feeding practices and maternal migrant background: An analysis of a multicultural sample
Part of Public Health Nutrition, p. 848-858, 2017
- DOI for Controlling feeding practices and maternal migrant background: An analysis of a multicultural sample
- Download full text 1 (pdf) of Controlling feeding practices and maternal migrant background: An analysis of a multicultural sample
- Download full text 2 (pdf) of Controlling feeding practices and maternal migrant background: An analysis of a multicultural sample
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Part of Pediatric Obesity, p. 453-461, 2017
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Dietisters erfarenhet av motiverande samtal inom öppenvård
Part of Dietistaktuellt, p. 48-53, 2017
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Part of Social Science and Medicine, p. 28-35, 2016
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Part of PLOS ONE, 2016
- DOI for Associations between Parental Concerns about Preschoolers' Weight and Eating and Parental Feeding Practices: Results from Analyses of the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire, the Child Feeding Questionnaire, and the Lifestyle Behavior Checklist
- Download full text (pdf) of Associations between Parental Concerns about Preschoolers' Weight and Eating and Parental Feeding Practices: Results from Analyses of the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire, the Child Feeding Questionnaire, and the Lifestyle Behavior Checklist
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Part of European Journal of Nutrition, p. 781-792, 2016
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Part of Appetite, p. 134-143, 2016
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Part of Obesity Facts, p. 342-349, 2015
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Part of International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2015
- DOI for Child behaviors associated with childhood obesity and parents’ self-efficacy to handle them: Confirmatory factor analysis of the Lifestyle Behavior Checklist
- Download full text (pdf) of Child behaviors associated with childhood obesity and parents’ self-efficacy to handle them: Confirmatory factor analysis of the Lifestyle Behavior Checklist
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Part of BMC Public Health, p. 735, 2015
- DOI for The More and Less Study: a randomized controlled trial testing different approaches to treat obesity in preschoolers
- Download full text (pdf) of The More and Less Study: a randomized controlled trial testing different approaches to treat obesity in preschoolers
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Part of Pediatric Obesity, 2015
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Part of BMJ Open, 2014
- DOI for “A little on the heavy side”: a qualitative analysis of parents’ and grandparents’ perceptions of preschoolers' body weights
- Download full text (pdf) of “A little on the heavy side”: a qualitative analysis of parents’ and grandparents’ perceptions of preschoolers' body weights
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Part of PLOS ONE, 2014
- DOI for ‘‘Those Comments Last Forever’’: Parents and Grandparents of Preschoolers Recount How They Became Aware of Their Own Body Weights as Children
- Download full text (pdf) of ‘‘Those Comments Last Forever’’: Parents and Grandparents of Preschoolers Recount How They Became Aware of Their Own Body Weights as Children
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Part of Eating Behaviors, p. 673-678, 2014
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Part of Appetite, p. 232-241, 2014
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Föräldratekniker mot fetma hos förskolebarn
Part of Nordisk Nutrition, p. 11-13, 2014
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Part of Obesity Facts, p. 274-281, 2014
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Part of JAMA pediatrics, p. 414-421, 2014
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Part of Obesity Facts, p. 153-164, 2014
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Part of Diabetes Care, p. 317-324, 2014
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Part of Acta Paediatrica, 2014
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Part of Journal of family psychology, p. 106-116, 2013
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Part of International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, p. 343-355, 2013
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Beteendemodifikation och barnfetma. Vart står vi idag?
Part of Dietistaktuellt, 2012
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Part of International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, p. 134, 2011
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Long-term Results of an Obesity Program in an Ethnically Diverse Pediatric Population
Part of Pediatrics, p. 402-410, 2011
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Utility of Hemoglobin A1c for Diagnosing Prediabetes and Diabetes in Obese Children and Adolescents
Part of Diabetes Care, p. 1306-1311, 2011
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Family therapy as a model for treating childhood obesity: Useful tools for clinicians
Part of Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, p. 129-145, 2011
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Which psychological method is most effective for group treatment?
Part of International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, p. 70-73, 2011
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Beteendemodifikation – enda rimliga terapin vid fetma hos barn och vuxna
Part of Läkartidningen, p. 2581-2585, 2011
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Self-esteem in a clinical sample of morbidly obese children and adolescents
Part of Acta Paediatrica, p. 153-158, 2009
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Sports camp with six months of support from a local sports club as a treatment for childhood obesity
Part of Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, p. 793-800, 2009
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Family Weight School treatment: 1-year results in obese adolescents.
Part of International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, p. 141-147, 2008
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Family in pediatric obesity management. A literature review.
Part of International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, p. 44-50, 2008
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Part of International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 2007
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Physical activity - key issues in treatment of childhood obesity.
Part of Acta Paediatrica, p. 39-45, 2007
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Part of Scandinavian Journal of Food and Nutrition, p. 89-96, 2006
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Dietitians and exercise professionals in a childhood obesity treatment team.
Part of Acta Paediatrica. Supplement, p. 23-29, 2005
Articles, review/survey
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Part of Obesity Reviews, 2026
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Diet quality and cardiovascular outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
Part of Nutrition & Dietetics, p. 35-50, 2024
- DOI for Diet quality and cardiovascular outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
- Download full text (pdf) of Diet quality and cardiovascular outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
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Obesity treatment in adolescents and adults in the era of personalized medicine
Part of Journal of Internal Medicine, p. 139-155, 2024
- DOI for Obesity treatment in adolescents and adults in the era of personalized medicine
- Download full text (pdf) of Obesity treatment in adolescents and adults in the era of personalized medicine
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The social origins of obesity within and across generations
Part of Obesity Reviews, 2023
- DOI for The social origins of obesity within and across generations
- Download full text (pdf) of The social origins of obesity within and across generations
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Inequality and childhood overweight and obesity: a commentary
Part of Pediatric Obesity, p. 195-202, 2017
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Hur kan vi ta vara på föräldrar i behandlingen?: − Fem smakprov på familjeterapi
Part of Dietistaktuellt, p. 7-10, 2009
Books
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Hälsovikt för ditt barn: Vetenskap, verktyg och vägen framåt
Bonnier Fakta, 2022
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Barnövervikt i praktiken. Evidensbaserad familjeviktskola
Studentlitteratur AB, 2006
Conference papers
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Part of 34th ECOG 2025 Congress, Uppsala, Sweden, November 26–28, 2025., 2025
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p. 235-235, 2024
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Memories of meals in the Grandparents Study: A work in progress
2019
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Prevalence of picky eating in children of different weight status
2018
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Picky eating - An analysis of concerns and support in an online family forum
2018
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2017
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Part of 26th ECOG Congress 2016, 2016
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Part of 26th ECOG Congress, 2016
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Part of 1st European Obesity Summit, 2016, 2016
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Part of The European Obesity Summit 2016, 2016
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Part of Proceedings of the 25th European Childhood Obesity Congress 2015, p. 28-28, 2015
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Part of Proceedings of the 25th European Childhood Obesity Congress 2015, p. 27-27, 2015
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Part of Proceedings of the 25th European Childhood Obesity Congress 2015, p. 26-26, 2015
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Föräldraskap och fetma: Vad vet vi om gränssättning
Part of Proceedings of the 25th European Childhood Obesity Congress 2015, 2015