Carl Nettelblad
Professor at Department of Information Technology; Division of Scientific Computing
- Telephone:
- +46 18 471 22 68
- Mobile phone:
- +46 70 359 12 42
- E-mail:
- carl.nettelblad@it.uu.se
- Visiting address:
- Hus 10, Regementsvägen 10
- Postal address:
- Box 337
751 05 UPPSALA
- Academic merits:
- Docent
- ORCID:
- 0000-0003-0458-6902
Short presentation
My research is in the field of scientific computing, but with a firm focus on life science application data analysis, utilizing modern computing architectures (including GPU computations and massive paralellism in varying forms). My basic question is "how can we trade experiment result quality for more sophisticated computational methods", giving better results with worse original data.
Keywords
- xfel
- hpc
- genomics
- hidden markov models
- artificial intelligence
- machine learning
- optimization
Biography
The advances over the last two decades in techniques and methods for massive dat collection have been tremendous in many sectors, including life science. The technological development have allowed ever larger data sets. The sizes being analyzed easily surpass the point where a single scientist can perform any kind of thorough manual quality control. Therefore, the development of analysis methods where errors and inaccuracies can be automatically identified and handled, is crucial.
A central aspect for my research is thus that primary data will always contain errors, missing data, and noise. Based on this insight, one can try to develop metods for handling "bad" samples, or to allow less expensive experimental methodology for equivalent results. This can be contrasted against the more established approaches, which basically imply filtering heavily to identify high-quality sections in datasets, or to use methods that were really designed for high-quality data on all parts of a dataset, in the hope that results will still end up OK.
Currently, my collaboration focus is on applications in the areas of single-particle coherent diffraction imaging using X-ray free electron lasers, and modelling haplotype structure, genotype imputation, and phasing in low-coverage/high error rate genomic data. However, I am alwawys interested in pursuing and discussing other applications where statistical modelling and massive computational efforts are relevant.
Trivia: I have a history way back as a participant/medalist in international science competitions, such as IMO (mathematics), IOI (programming), IBO (biology), ACM ICPC (programming).
Are you a student seeking a thesis subject or a course project, in areas related to data analysis, HPC, or bioinformatics? Are you seeking a PhD or postdoc position? Get in touch. Projects can be tailored to a rather wide set of different backgrounds, while still staying within my research areas. We are currently eager to explore new architectures for our neural networks for genomic data (including transformers and diffusion models).

Publications
Selection of publications
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Achieving improved accuracy for imputation of ancient DNA
Part of Bioinformatics, 2023
- DOI for Achieving improved accuracy for imputation of ancient DNA
- Download full text (pdf) of Achieving improved accuracy for imputation of ancient DNA
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A deep learning framework for characterization of genotype data
Part of G3, 2022
- DOI for A deep learning framework for characterization of genotype data
- Download full text (pdf) of A deep learning framework for characterization of genotype data
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A joint use of pooling and imputation for genotyping SNPs
Part of BMC Bioinformatics, 2022
- DOI for A joint use of pooling and imputation for genotyping SNPs
- Download full text (pdf) of A joint use of pooling and imputation for genotyping SNPs
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Part of Scientific Data, 2016
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Hummingbird: monitoring and analyzing flash X-ray imaging experiments in real time
Part of Journal of applied crystallography, p. 1042-1047, 2016
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Three-dimensional reconstruction of the giant mimivirus particle with an X-ray free-electron laser
Part of Physical Review Letters, 2015
- DOI for Three-dimensional reconstruction of the giant mimivirus particle with an X-ray free-electron laser
- Download full text (pdf) of Three-dimensional reconstruction of the giant mimivirus particle with an X-ray free-electron laser
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Part of Crop science, p. 1934-1946, 2015
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Breakdown of methods for phasing and imputation in the presence of double genotype sharing
Part of PLOS ONE, 2013
- DOI for Breakdown of methods for phasing and imputation in the presence of double genotype sharing
- Download full text (pdf) of Breakdown of methods for phasing and imputation in the presence of double genotype sharing
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Fast and accurate detection of multiple quantitative trait loci
Part of Journal of Computational Biology, p. 687-702, 2013
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2012
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Part of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, p. 307-319, 2009
Recent publications
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Dimensionality reduction of genetic data using contrastive learning
Part of Genetics, 2026
- DOI for Dimensionality reduction of genetic data using contrastive learning
- Download full text (pdf) of Dimensionality reduction of genetic data using contrastive learning
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Part of G3, 2025
- DOI for Using feedback in pooled experiments augmented with imputation for high genotyping accuracy at reduced cost
- Download full text (pdf) of Using feedback in pooled experiments augmented with imputation for high genotyping accuracy at reduced cost
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Observation of a single protein by ultrafast X-ray diffraction
Part of Light, 2024
- DOI for Observation of a single protein by ultrafast X-ray diffraction
- Download full text (pdf) of Observation of a single protein by ultrafast X-ray diffraction
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Genotyping of SNPs in bread wheat at reduced cost from pooled experiments and imputation
Part of Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2024
- DOI for Genotyping of SNPs in bread wheat at reduced cost from pooled experiments and imputation
- Download full text (pdf) of Genotyping of SNPs in bread wheat at reduced cost from pooled experiments and imputation
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Project Hephaistos – II. Dyson sphere candidates from Gaia DR3, 2MASS, and WISE
Part of Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, p. 695-707, 2024
- DOI for Project Hephaistos – II. Dyson sphere candidates from Gaia DR3, 2MASS, and WISE
- Download full text (pdf) of Project Hephaistos – II. Dyson sphere candidates from Gaia DR3, 2MASS, and WISE
All publications
Articles in journal
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Dimensionality reduction of genetic data using contrastive learning
Part of Genetics, 2026
- DOI for Dimensionality reduction of genetic data using contrastive learning
- Download full text (pdf) of Dimensionality reduction of genetic data using contrastive learning
-
Part of G3, 2025
- DOI for Using feedback in pooled experiments augmented with imputation for high genotyping accuracy at reduced cost
- Download full text (pdf) of Using feedback in pooled experiments augmented with imputation for high genotyping accuracy at reduced cost
-
Observation of a single protein by ultrafast X-ray diffraction
Part of Light, 2024
- DOI for Observation of a single protein by ultrafast X-ray diffraction
- Download full text (pdf) of Observation of a single protein by ultrafast X-ray diffraction
-
Genotyping of SNPs in bread wheat at reduced cost from pooled experiments and imputation
Part of Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2024
- DOI for Genotyping of SNPs in bread wheat at reduced cost from pooled experiments and imputation
- Download full text (pdf) of Genotyping of SNPs in bread wheat at reduced cost from pooled experiments and imputation
-
Project Hephaistos – II. Dyson sphere candidates from Gaia DR3, 2MASS, and WISE
Part of Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, p. 695-707, 2024
- DOI for Project Hephaistos – II. Dyson sphere candidates from Gaia DR3, 2MASS, and WISE
- Download full text (pdf) of Project Hephaistos – II. Dyson sphere candidates from Gaia DR3, 2MASS, and WISE
-
Achieving improved accuracy for imputation of ancient DNA
Part of Bioinformatics, 2023
- DOI for Achieving improved accuracy for imputation of ancient DNA
- Download full text (pdf) of Achieving improved accuracy for imputation of ancient DNA
-
A deep learning framework for characterization of genotype data
Part of G3, 2022
- DOI for A deep learning framework for characterization of genotype data
- Download full text (pdf) of A deep learning framework for characterization of genotype data
-
An empirical evaluation of genotype imputation of ancient DNA
Part of G3, 2022
- DOI for An empirical evaluation of genotype imputation of ancient DNA
- Download full text (pdf) of An empirical evaluation of genotype imputation of ancient DNA
-
A joint use of pooling and imputation for genotyping SNPs
Part of BMC Bioinformatics, 2022
- DOI for A joint use of pooling and imputation for genotyping SNPs
- Download full text (pdf) of A joint use of pooling and imputation for genotyping SNPs
-
Ptychographic wavefront characterization for single-particle imaging at x-ray lasers
Part of Optica, p. 551-562, 2021
- DOI for Ptychographic wavefront characterization for single-particle imaging at x-ray lasers
- Download full text (pdf) of Ptychographic wavefront characterization for single-particle imaging at x-ray lasers
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Part of Journal of Chemical Physics, 2021
- DOI for Training algorithm matters for the performance of neural network potential: A case study of Adam and the Kalman filter optimizers
- Download full text (pdf) of Training algorithm matters for the performance of neural network potential: A case study of Adam and the Kalman filter optimizers
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Flash X-ray diffraction imaging in 3D: a proposed analysis pipeline
Part of Journal of the Optical Society of America A, p. 1673-1686, 2020
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Part of Scientific Data, 2020
- DOI for Diffraction data from aerosolized Coliphage PR772 virus particles imaged with the Linac Coherent Light Source
- Download full text (pdf) of Diffraction data from aerosolized Coliphage PR772 virus particles imaged with the Linac Coherent Light Source
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Electrospray sample injection for single-particle imaging with x-ray lasers
Part of Science Advances, 2019
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Part of PLOS Genetics, 2019
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Part of Optics Express, p. 24422-24443, 2018
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A statistical approach to detect protein complexes at X-ray free electron laser facilities
Part of Communications Physics, 2018
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Assessing uncertainties in x-ray single-particle three-dimensional reconstruction
Part of Physical Review E. Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, 2018
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Femtosecond X-ray Fourier holography imaging of free-flying nanoparticles
Part of Nature Photonics, p. 150-153, 2018
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Part of IUCrJ, p. 531-541, 2018
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BAMSI: a multi-cloud service for scalable distributed filtering of massive genome data
Part of BMC Bioinformatics, 2018
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Experimental strategies for imaging bioparticles with femtosecond hard X-ray pulses
Part of IUCrJ, p. 251-262, 2017
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Correlations in scattered X-ray laser pulses reveal nanoscale structural features of viruses
Part of Physical Review Letters, 2017
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Artifact reduction in the CSPAD detectors used for LCLS experiments
Part of Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, p. 1092-1097, 2017
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Coherent soft X-ray diffraction imaging of Coliphage PR772 at the Linac coherent light source
Part of Scientific Data, 2017
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Part of IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology & Bioinformatics, p. 381-392, 2017
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A hybrid method for the imputation of genomic data in livestock populations
Part of Genetics Selection Evolution, 2017
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Part of Scientific Data, 2016
-
Hummingbird: monitoring and analyzing flash X-ray imaging experiments in real time
Part of Journal of applied crystallography, p. 1042-1047, 2016
-
Three-dimensional reconstruction of the giant mimivirus particle with an X-ray free-electron laser
Part of Physical Review Letters, 2015
- DOI for Three-dimensional reconstruction of the giant mimivirus particle with an X-ray free-electron laser
- Download full text (pdf) of Three-dimensional reconstruction of the giant mimivirus particle with an X-ray free-electron laser
-
Part of Crop science, p. 1934-1946, 2015
-
Breakdown of methods for phasing and imputation in the presence of double genotype sharing
Part of PLOS ONE, 2013
- DOI for Breakdown of methods for phasing and imputation in the presence of double genotype sharing
- Download full text (pdf) of Breakdown of methods for phasing and imputation in the presence of double genotype sharing
-
MAPfastR: Quantitative trait loci mapping in outbred line crosses
Part of G3, p. 2147-2149, 2013
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Fast and accurate detection of multiple quantitative trait loci
Part of Journal of Computational Biology, p. 687-702, 2013
-
Part of BMC Genetics, 2012
- DOI for Inferring haplotypes and parental genotypes in larger full sib-ships and other pedigrees with missing or erroneous genotype data
- Download full text (pdf) of Inferring haplotypes and parental genotypes in larger full sib-ships and other pedigrees with missing or erroneous genotype data
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Coherent estimates of genetic effects with missing information
Part of Open Journal of Genetics, p. 31-38, 2012
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Part of G3, p. 57-64, 2011
Comprehensive doctoral thesis
Comprehensive licentiate thesis
Conference papers
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Data-Driven Locality-Aware Batch Scheduling
Part of 2024 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium Workshops (IPDPSW), p. 202-211, 2024
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Bootstrapping Weakly Supervised Segmentation-free Word Spotting through HMM-based Alignment
Part of 2020 17th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR), p. 49-54, 2020
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Part of Advances in Visual Computing, p. 278-287, 2016
- DOI for Feature evaluation for handwritten character recognition with regressive and generative Hidden Markov Models
- Download full text (pdf) of Feature evaluation for handwritten character recognition with regressive and generative Hidden Markov Models
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Haplotype inference based on hidden Markov models in the QTL–MAS 2010 multigenerational dataset
Part of Proc. 14th European Workshop on QTL Mapping and Marker Assisted Selection, 2011
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A Grid-Enabled Problem Solving Environment for QTL Analysis in R
Part of Proc. 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, p. 202-209, 2010
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Part of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, p. 307-319, 2009
Manuscripts (preprints)
Reports
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2022
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2012
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Breakdown of methods for phasing and imputation in the presence of double genotype sharing
2012
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2010
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2010