Laurent Duda
Senior Lecturer/Associate Professor at Department of Physics and Astronomy; X-ray Photon Science
- Telephone:
- +46 18 471 35 12
- Mobile phone:
- +46 70 883 63 43
- E-mail:
- laurent.duda@physics.uu.se
- Visiting address:
- Ångströmlaboratoriet, Regementsvägen 10
752 37 Uppsala - Postal address:
- Box 516
751 20 UPPSALA
Senior Lecturer/Associate Professor at Department of Physics and Astronomy; X-ray Photon Science; Condensed Matter Physics of Energy Materials
- Telephone:
- +46 18 471 35 12
- Mobile phone:
- +46 70 883 63 43
- E-mail:
- laurent.duda@physics.uu.se
- Visiting address:
- Ångströmlaboratoriet, Regementsvägen 10
752 37 Uppsala - Postal address:
- Box 516
751 20 UPPSALA
Short presentation
The group of Laurent Duda currently (May 2025) consists of one postdoc and two PhD students. We apply resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) to study fundamental processes of Li and Na ion batteries. We are developing state of the art operando RIXS tools.
Keywords
- resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
- postdoc
- x-ray absorption spectroscopy
- li ion battery
- na ion battery
- operando
Research
My research has focused on the development of synchrotron radiation based techniques for studying the electronic structure of a variety of materials, including a multitude of 3d-transition metal systems such as cuprate superconductors. My methodology of choice is resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) combined with x-ray absorption spectroscopy. I have developed tools and platforms for in situ sample handling and operando x-ray spectroscopy experiments at SR beamlines. Examples include the study of atmospheric corrosion and heterogeneous catalysis.
Currently, I collaborate with battery material experts from Sweden (Materials Chemistry) and UK (Oxford and St. Andrews U.) to research fundamental processes in Li and Na ion battery materials using RIXS. In Nature Chemistry, 8(7): 684-691 (2016) we showed that RIXS is sensitive to anionic redox processes. In Nature 577 (7791), 502-508 (2020) high resolution RIXS was pivotal to reveal that layered Li rich ion battery cathodes produce oxygen molecules that are trapped in the crystal upon charging and reversibly re-integrate oxygen into the crystal upon discharge. Generally, the role of oxygen in a variety of cathode material systems is of high interest and RIXS can give unique insights that can benefit the development of future battery generations.

Publications
Recent publications
Part of Journal of Power Sources, 2026
Part of Journal of Materials Chemistry A, p. 13852-13859, 2024
- DOI for Effects of partial isovalent substitution of V with (Ti,Fe) on redox reactivity in Li2VO2F battery cathodes
- Download full text (pdf) of Effects of partial isovalent substitution of V with (Ti,Fe) on redox reactivity in Li2VO2F battery cathodes
Part of Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP, p. 19460-19468, 2024
- DOI for Vibrationally-resolved RIXS reveals OH-group formation in oxygen redox active Li-ion battery cathodes
- Download full text (pdf) of Vibrationally-resolved RIXS reveals OH-group formation in oxygen redox active Li-ion battery cathodes
The Role of Oxygen in Automotive Grade Lithium-Ion Battery Cathodes: An Atomistic Survey of Ageing
Part of Journal of Materials Chemistry A, p. 2465-2478, 2024
- DOI for The Role of Oxygen in Automotive Grade Lithium-Ion Battery Cathodes: An Atomistic Survey of Ageing
- Download full text (pdf) of The Role of Oxygen in Automotive Grade Lithium-Ion Battery Cathodes: An Atomistic Survey of Ageing
Parity violation in resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering at entangled core holes
Part of Science Advances, 2024
- DOI for Parity violation in resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering at entangled core holes
- Download full text (pdf) of Parity violation in resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering at entangled core holes
All publications
Articles in journal
Part of Journal of Power Sources, 2026
Part of Journal of Materials Chemistry A, p. 13852-13859, 2024
- DOI for Effects of partial isovalent substitution of V with (Ti,Fe) on redox reactivity in Li2VO2F battery cathodes
- Download full text (pdf) of Effects of partial isovalent substitution of V with (Ti,Fe) on redox reactivity in Li2VO2F battery cathodes
Part of Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP, p. 19460-19468, 2024
- DOI for Vibrationally-resolved RIXS reveals OH-group formation in oxygen redox active Li-ion battery cathodes
- Download full text (pdf) of Vibrationally-resolved RIXS reveals OH-group formation in oxygen redox active Li-ion battery cathodes
The Role of Oxygen in Automotive Grade Lithium-Ion Battery Cathodes: An Atomistic Survey of Ageing
Part of Journal of Materials Chemistry A, p. 2465-2478, 2024
- DOI for The Role of Oxygen in Automotive Grade Lithium-Ion Battery Cathodes: An Atomistic Survey of Ageing
- Download full text (pdf) of The Role of Oxygen in Automotive Grade Lithium-Ion Battery Cathodes: An Atomistic Survey of Ageing
Parity violation in resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering at entangled core holes
Part of Science Advances, 2024
- DOI for Parity violation in resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering at entangled core holes
- Download full text (pdf) of Parity violation in resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering at entangled core holes
The role of anionic processes in Li1−xNi0.44Mn1.56O4 studied by resonant inelastic X-ray scattering
Part of Energy Advances, p. 375-384, 2023
- DOI for The role of anionic processes in Li1−xNi0.44Mn1.56O4 studied by resonant inelastic X-ray scattering
- Download full text (pdf) of The role of anionic processes in Li1−xNi0.44Mn1.56O4 studied by resonant inelastic X-ray scattering
Enhanced Cycling Stability in the Anion Redox Material P3-Type Zn-Substituted Sodium Manganese Oxide
Part of ChemElectroChem, 2022
- DOI for Enhanced Cycling Stability in the Anion Redox Material P3-Type Zn-Substituted Sodium Manganese Oxide
- Download full text (pdf) of Enhanced Cycling Stability in the Anion Redox Material P3-Type Zn-Substituted Sodium Manganese Oxide
Importance of Superstructure in Stabilizing Oxygen Redox in P3-Na0.67Li0.2Mn0.8O2
Part of Advanced Energy Materials, 2022
- DOI for Importance of Superstructure in Stabilizing Oxygen Redox in P3-Na0.67Li0.2Mn0.8O2
- Download full text (pdf) of Importance of Superstructure in Stabilizing Oxygen Redox in P3-Na0.67Li0.2Mn0.8O2
Anionic Redox and Electrochemical Kinetics of the Na2Mn3O7 Cathode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries
Part of Energy & Fuels, p. 4015-4025, 2022
- DOI for Anionic Redox and Electrochemical Kinetics of the Na2Mn3O7 Cathode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries
- Download full text (pdf) of Anionic Redox and Electrochemical Kinetics of the Na2Mn3O7 Cathode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries
Effect of Cu substitution on anion redox behaviour in P3-type sodium manganese oxides
Part of Journal of Physics, 2022
- DOI for Effect of Cu substitution on anion redox behaviour in P3-type sodium manganese oxides
- Download full text (pdf) of Effect of Cu substitution on anion redox behaviour in P3-type sodium manganese oxides
Part of ChemElectroChem, 2022
- DOI for Effect of Ti-Substitution on the Properties of P3 Structure Na2/3Mn0.8Li0.2O2 Showing a Ribbon Superlattice
- Download full text (pdf) of Effect of Ti-Substitution on the Properties of P3 Structure Na2/3Mn0.8Li0.2O2 Showing a Ribbon Superlattice
Part of Journal of Materials Chemistry A, p. 9941-9953, 2022
- DOI for Enhanced oxygen redox reversibility and capacity retention of titanium-substituted Na-4/7[1/7Ti1/7Mn5/7]O-2 in sodium-ion batteries
- Download full text (pdf) of Enhanced oxygen redox reversibility and capacity retention of titanium-substituted Na-4/7[1/7Ti1/7Mn5/7]O-2 in sodium-ion batteries
Part of ACS Applied Energy Materials, p. 184-191, 2020
Part of Communications Chemistry, 2020
- DOI for Understanding the redox process upon electrochemical cycling of the P2-Na0.78Co1/2Mn1/3Ni1/6O2 electrode material for sodium-ion batteries
- Download full text (pdf) of Understanding the redox process upon electrochemical cycling of the P2-Na0.78Co1/2Mn1/3Ni1/6O2 electrode material for sodium-ion batteries
Part of ACS Applied Energy Materials, p. 6001-6013, 2020
- DOI for How Mn/Ni Ordering Controls Electrochemical Performance in High-Voltage Spinel LiNi0.44Mn1.56O4 with Fixed Oxygen Content
- Download full text (pdf) of How Mn/Ni Ordering Controls Electrochemical Performance in High-Voltage Spinel LiNi0.44Mn1.56O4 with Fixed Oxygen Content
Part of Chemistry of Materials, p. 3733-3740, 2020
Superstructure control of first-cycle voltage hysteresis in oxygen-redox cathodes
Part of Nature, p. 502-508, 2020
Understanding charge compensation mechanisms in Na0.56Mg0.04Ni0.19Mn0.70O2
Part of Communications Chemistry, 2019
- DOI for Understanding charge compensation mechanisms in Na0.56Mg0.04Ni0.19Mn0.70O2
- Download full text (pdf) of Understanding charge compensation mechanisms in Na0.56Mg0.04Ni0.19Mn0.70O2
Part of The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, p. 28519-28526, 2019
What Triggers Oxygen Loss in Oxygen Redox Cathode Materials?
Part of Chemistry of Materials, p. 3293-3300, 2019
Transition metal doping effects in Co-phosphate catalysts for water splitting studied with XAS
Part of Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, p. 3-7, 2018
Oxygen redox chemistry without excess alkali-metal ions in Na2/3[Mg0.28Mn0.72]O2
Part of Nature Chemistry, p. 288-295, 2018
Lithium manganese oxyfluoride as a new cathode material exhibiting oxygen redox
Part of Energy & Environmental Science, p. 926-932, 2018
Part of Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, p. 38-44, 2018
- DOI for Polarization-dependent resonant inelastic X-ray scattering study at the Cu L and O K-edges of YBa2Cu3O7-x
- Download full text (pdf) of Polarization-dependent resonant inelastic X-ray scattering study at the Cu L and O K-edges of YBa2Cu3O7-x
Oxygen redox reactions in Li ion battery electrodes studied by resonant inelastic X-ray scattering
Part of Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, p. 79-87, 2017
Part of Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2016
- DOI for Band gap states in nanocrystalline WO3 thin films studied by softx-ray spectroscopy and opticalspectrophotometry
- Download full text (pdf) of Band gap states in nanocrystalline WO3 thin films studied by softx-ray spectroscopy and opticalspectrophotometry
Part of Journal of the American Chemical Society, p. 11211-11218, 2016
- DOI for Anion Redox Chemistry in the Cobalt Free 3d Transition Metal Oxide Intercalation Electrode Li[Li0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6]O-2
- Download full text (pdf) of Anion Redox Chemistry in the Cobalt Free 3d Transition Metal Oxide Intercalation Electrode Li[Li0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6]O-2
Part of Nature Chemistry, p. 684-691, 2016
Sulfidation of Single-Phase Oxide on Copper and as Powder Studied Using Soft X-Ray Spectroscopy
Part of Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2015
- DOI for Sulfidation of Single-Phase Oxide on Copper and as Powder Studied Using Soft X-Ray Spectroscopy
- Download full text (pdf) of Sulfidation of Single-Phase Oxide on Copper and as Powder Studied Using Soft X-Ray Spectroscopy
Part of Scientific Reports, p. 7017, 2014
- DOI for Self-doping processes between planes and chains in the metal-to-superconductor transition of YBa2Cu3O6.9
- Download full text (pdf) of Self-doping processes between planes and chains in the metal-to-superconductor transition of YBa2Cu3O6.9
Part of Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP, p. 3846-3852, 2014
Part of The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, p. 20163-20175, 2014
Part of Review of Scientific Instruments, p. 113107, 2013
- DOI for Reaction cell for in situ soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering measurements of heterogeneous catalysis up to 1 atm and 250 °C
- Download full text (pdf) of Reaction cell for in situ soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering measurements of heterogeneous catalysis up to 1 atm and 250 °C
Two-Spinon and Orbital Excitations of the Spin-Peierls System TiOCl
Part of Physical Review Letters, 2011
Observation of strong resonant behavior in the inverse photoelectron spectroscopy of Ce oxide
Part of Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 2011
Exposure of Oxidized Copper Surfaces to Aqueous Na2S Solution Studied with Soft X-Ray Spectroscopy
Part of Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2011
Part of Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP, p. 6544-6551, 2011
Exposure of Oxidized Copper Surfaces to Aqueous Na2S Solution Studied with Soft X-Ray Spectroscopy
Part of Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2011
Part of Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP, p. 20215-20222, 2011
Observation of strong resonant behavior in the inverse photoelectron spectroscopy of Ce oxide
Part of Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 2011
Part of Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP, p. 6544-6551, 2011
X-ray absorption spectroscopy on electrochemically oxidized Cu exposed to Na2S
Part of Corrosion Science, p. 85-89, 2011
Part of Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2010
Part of Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2010
LaAlO3/SrTiO3 oxide heterostructures studied by resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
Part of Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 2010
Part of Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2010
Part of Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2010
LaAlO3/SrTiO3 oxide heterostructures studied by resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
Part of Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, p. 241405, 2010
Part of Review of Scientific Instruments, 2007
Part of Europhysics letters, p. 47012, 2007
Part of Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, p. 172409, 2006
- DOI for Large magnetic circular dichroism in rensonant inelastic x-ray scattering at the Mn L-edge of Mn-Zn ferrite
- Download full text (pdf) of Large magnetic circular dichroism in rensonant inelastic x-ray scattering at the Mn L-edge of Mn-Zn ferrite
Part of Physical Review Letters, 2006
Part of Physical Review Letters, 2006
Part of Physical Review Letters, 2006
Part of Applied Physics Letters, 2005
Part of Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, p. 765-769, 2005
- DOI for Resonant L_alpha,betha X-ray emission and L2,3 X-ray absorption spectra of 3d metals in Co2MnZ (Z=Al,Ga,Sn,Sb) Heusler alloys as an element-selectve probe of spin character of valence band
- Download full text (pdf) of Resonant L_alpha,betha X-ray emission and L2,3 X-ray absorption spectra of 3d metals in Co2MnZ (Z=Al,Ga,Sn,Sb) Heusler alloys as an element-selectve probe of spin character of valence band
X-ray yield and selectively excited X-ray emission spectra of atenolol and nadolol.
Part of J Electr Spectr, p. 283-285, 2005
Part of Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, p. 765-769, 2005
Li insertion into V6O13 battery cathodes studies by soft x-ray spectroscopies
Part of Journal of Applied Physics, p. 6444-6449, 2004
Resonant soft X-ray emission spectroscopy of doped and undoped vanadium oxides
Part of Journal of Alloys and Compounds, p. 143-150, 2004
Low-energy excitations in resonant inelastic X-ray scattering of α' - NaV2O5
Part of Physical Review Letters, p. 169701, 2004
Resonant soft X-ray emission spectroscopy of doped and undoped vanadium oxides
Part of Journal of Alloys and Compounds, p. 143-150, 2004
Resonant soft X-ray emission of solids and liquids
Part of Journal of Alloys and Compounds, p. 116-123, 2004
Part of Physical Review B, 2004
Low-energy excitations in resonant inelastic x-ray scattering of alpha(')-NaV2O5
Part of Physical Review Letters, 2004
Part of Chemistry of Materials, p. 3227-3232, 2003
The electronic structure and lithiation of electrodes based on vanadium-oxide nanotubes
Part of Journal of Applied Physics, p. 5083-5087, 2003
Resonant Inelastic Soft X-ray Scattering from Insulating Cuprates
Part of Surface review and letters, p. 1103-1108, 2002
Part of Revista De Chimie, p. 460-463, 2002
Resonant soft X-ray emission spectroscopy of V2O3, VO2 and NaV2O5
Part of Surface Review and Letters, p. 1369-1374, 2002
Resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering of insulating cuprates
Part of Surface Review and Letters, p. 1103-1108, 2002
Magnetic circular dichroism in X-ray fluorescence of Heuseler alloys at threshold excitation
Part of Solid State Communications, p. 79-82, 2001
- DOI for Magnetic circular dichroism in X-ray fluorescence of Heuseler alloys at threshold excitation
- Download full text (pdf) of Magnetic circular dichroism in X-ray fluorescence of Heuseler alloys at threshold excitation
Part of Physical Review B Condensed Matter, 2001
Chapters in book
Soft x-ray emission and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering spectroscopy
Part of Handbook of Applied Solid State Spectroscopy, p. 595-659, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2006
Soft x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy for materials science and chemical physics
Part of Chemical Applications of Synchrotron Radiation, p. 518-572, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., 2002
Conference papers
Oxygen K-edge studies of water poor surfactant gel systems
2008
Phase transformations in CVD diamond wear tracks revealed by NEXAFS mapping
Part of Nordtrib 2004, Tromsö, Norway, 2004