From Barter to Bitcoin: Monetary Systems for a Sustainable Future

7.5 credits

Course, Bachelor's level, 2EH302

Expand the information below to show details on how to apply and entry requirements.

Location
Uppsala
Pace of study
50%
Teaching form
On-campus
Instructional time
Daytime
Study period
24 March 2026–7 June 2026
Language of instruction
English
Entry requirements

60 higher education credits

Selection

Higher education credits (maximum 165 credits)

Fees
If you are not a citizen of a European Union (EU) or European Economic Area (EEA) country, or Switzerland, you are required to pay application and tuition fees.
  • First tuition fee instalment: SEK 11,250
  • Total tuition fee: SEK 11,250

Read more about fees.

Application deadline
15 October 2025
Application code
UU-70002

Admitted or on the waiting list?

Registration period
18 December 2025–1 February 2026
Information on registration from the department

Location
Uppsala
Pace of study
50%
Teaching form
On-campus
Instructional time
Daytime
Study period
24 March 2026–7 June 2026
Language of instruction
English
Entry requirements

60 higher education credits

Admitted or on the waiting list?

Registration period
18 December 2025–1 February 2026
Information on registration from the department

Expand the information below to show details on how to apply and entry requirements.

Location
Uppsala
Pace of study
50%
Teaching form
On-campus
Instructional time
Daytime
Study period
4 November 2026–17 January 2027
Language of instruction
English
Entry requirements

60 higher education credits

Selection

Higher education credits (maximum 165 credits)

Fees
If you are not a citizen of a European Union (EU) or European Economic Area (EEA) country, or Switzerland, you are required to pay application and tuition fees.
  • First tuition fee instalment: SEK 12,375
  • Total tuition fee: SEK 12,375

Read more about fees.

Application deadline
15 April 2026
Application code
UU-20002

Admitted or on the waiting list?

Registration period
24 July 2026–24 August 2026
Information on registration from the department

Location
Uppsala
Pace of study
50%
Teaching form
On-campus
Instructional time
Daytime
Study period
4 November 2026–17 January 2027
Language of instruction
English
Entry requirements

60 higher education credits

Admitted or on the waiting list?

Registration period
24 July 2026–24 August 2026
Information on registration from the department

Expand the information below to show details on how to apply and entry requirements.

Location
Uppsala
Pace of study
50%
Teaching form
On-campus
Instructional time
Daytime
Study period
25 March 2027–6 June 2027
Language of instruction
English
Entry requirements

60 higher education credits

Selection

Higher education credits (maximum 165 credits)

Fees
If you are not a citizen of a European Union (EU) or European Economic Area (EEA) country, or Switzerland, you are required to pay application and tuition fees.
  • First tuition fee instalment: SEK 12,375
  • Total tuition fee: SEK 12,375

Read more about fees.

Application deadline
15 October 2026
Application code
UU-70002

Admitted or on the waiting list?

Information on registration from the department

Location
Uppsala
Pace of study
50%
Teaching form
On-campus
Instructional time
Daytime
Study period
25 March 2027–6 June 2027
Language of instruction
English
Entry requirements

60 higher education credits

Admitted or on the waiting list?

Information on registration from the department

About the course

The course introduces the topic of monetary systems in theory and in practice. It focuses on how today's international monetary systems have developed historically and, in particular, how today's monetary system may facilitate or impede the transition to a sustainable economy.

The course consists of four broad themes:

  1. How are 'money' and monetary systems derived theoretically and how do those theoretical ideas correspond to the empirical practice?
  2. How is money created, who can create money, and what endows money with value and makes money possible to use for transactions (payments) - historically and today?
  3. What do different kinds of money such as local currencies, national currencies, international currencies, digital currencies, cryptocurrencies, fair coins, stablecoins, complementary currencies (etc.) mean - and how do they relate to each other?
  4. Why do we have central banks, how do central banks contribute to a sustainable economy (or the contrary) and what may be the effects of increased use of digital currencies, cryptocurrencies and CBDCs (Central Bank Digital Currencies)?

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