Aerosol Drug Delivery

The Aerosol Drug Delivery work package within SweDeliver focuses on the development of drug delivery systems administered as aerosols, encompassing both pulmonary and nasal formulations.
Aerosol drug delivery represents an attractive non-invasive method for local and systemic drug delivery that targets airways as the specific absorption regions. The importance of drug delivery through pulmonary and nasal routes has grown significantly in recent years as the lung and nose are potential sites for delivery of biological drugs, including proteins, peptides, and RNAs.
Aerosol administration requires specialized devices, such as nebulizers, pressurized metered-dose inhalers, and dry powder inhalers. Beyond drug-excipient interactions, understanding the formulation-device interface remains critical for effective drug delivery.
Work Package Development
At the inception of SweDeliver, pulmonary drug delivery expertise was limited at Uppsala University’s Faculty of Pharmacy. The decision to establish a dedicated Work Package stemmed from recognition of the well-established capabilities within the academic team in the area of powder technology and solid dosage formulation—foundational skills for inhaled formulations where particle properties are critical for performance. Moving on to the next phase (SweDeliver 2.0), the Swedeliver Aerosol Drug Delivery work package strives to conduct state-of-the-art and internationally competitive research on all administration routes and forms of aerosols.
Professor Albert Mihranyan leads the academic research efforts in collaboration with industrial partners, including researchers from AstraZeneca, Cheisi, Orexo, Ferring, Caliditas and MVIC AB. The work package further maintains collaborations with national initiatives such as Swedish Inhalation Network (SwedIN), enhancing visibility within this research domain.

Albert Mihranyan, Professor, SweDeliver
Current Research Projects
Second Round PhD Projects
Powder properties are fundamental to inhaled formulations, as physical factors including shape, form, and size determine successful drug deposition in the lung. PhD student Anna Simonsson investigates various properties of adhesive mixtures through comprehensive experimental approaches.
Excipient selection and manufacturing methods further influence formulation performance. PhD student Niklas Bunta Sundin systematically studies spray-dried formulations with various excipients and proteins, evaluating them in biorelevant in vitro and in vivo models.
Powder properties controlled by particle-particle interactions, such as granulate consolidation and fragmentation,are important concepts for several drug delivery systems including inhalation devices. PhD student Marilena Marinaki examines the loading-unloading cycle during pressure shaping of agglomerates, with particular focus on information extracted from the unloading stage and its impact on agglomerate quality.

Marilena Marinaki, PhD student, SweDeliver
Third Round PhD Projects
The next round SweDeliver 2.0 projects will investigate spray-dried hybrid drug-loaded human serum albumin nanoparticles for aerosol delivery (PI: Prof. Albert Mihranyan) and mechanistic and AI/ML prediction of flowability and dispersibility of inhalation powders (PI: Prof. Göran Frenning). Additionally, Prof. Sara Mangsbo, in collaboration with AstraZeneca, will study delivery of oligonucleotides for targeted inhalation delivery through an MSCA-DN project.
Selected Publications from previous rounds
The work package has produced several publications documenting research progress:
- M. Tofiq, J. Nordström, A. Persson, G. Alderborn. Deciphering the role of granule deformation and fragmentation for the tableting performance of some dry granulated powders, Powder Technol. 409, 117794 (2022).
- Eriksson, J, Sjögren, E, Thörn, H, Rubin, Bäckman, P, and Lennernäs, H. Pulmonary absorption – estimation of effective pulmonary permeability and tissue retention of ten drugs using an ex vivo rat model and computational analysis. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 124 (2018) 1-12.
- van der Zwaan I, Franek F, Fransson R, Tehler U, Frenning G. Characterization of Membrane-Type Dissolution Profiles of Clinically Available Orally Inhaled Products Using a Weibull Fit and a Mechanistic Model, Molecular Pharmaceutics, 2022.
- Dariush Nikjoo, Irès van der Zwaan, Jonas Rudén, Göran Frenning. Engineered microparticles of hyaluronic acid hydrogel for controlled pulmonary release of salbutamol sulphate. (International Journal of Pharmaceutics, Vol. 643, 2023)
- S Sarangi, K Thalberg, and G Frenning. Effect of carrier size and mechanical properties on adhesive unit stability for inhalation: A numerical study. Powder Technol., 385:230–239, 2021.
- S Sarangi, K Thalberg, and G Frenning. Effect of fine particle shape on the stability and performance of adhesive mixtures intended for inhalation. Powder Technol., 385:299–305, 2021.
- S. Sarangi, G. Frenning. Effective friction in adhesive mixtures intended for inhalation: Simulation of oblique impact of adhesive units. Powder Technology 414 118075 (2023).
- Sohan Sarangi, Anna Simonsson, Göran Frenning. Segregation in inhalable powders: Quantification of the effect of vibration on adhesive mixtures (European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 2023)
- Ann-Sofie Persson, Göran Alderborn. Tabletability and compactibility of α-lactose monohydrate powders of different particle size. II: predicted relationships (Pharmaceutical development and technology, Vol. 28, no 6, 2023)
Work package Leaders
Albert Mihranyan, Professor
Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences
Uppsala University
Dr. Markus Fridén, AstraZeneca, Mölndal
Research projects
- Adhesive mixtures for inhalation powders
- Development of A Novel Pulmonary Controlled Release Drug Delivery System (Completed project)
- Investigation of adhesive layer microstructure of adhesive mixtures using Small Angle X-ray Scattering
- Microstructure-Property Relationships of Agglomerates Formed by Dry Granulation
- Particle Dynamics and Multiscale Modelling of Adhesive Mixtures for Inhaled Medicines (Completed project)
- Enhanced spray-dried formulations of inhaled drugs
- Understanding the compression–decompression cycle for pressure shaping of agglomerates
- Using novel excipients to improve stability and performance of inhalations powders prepared by spray drying