Åqvist lab
Our research is focused on analysis and predictions of function and interactions of biological macromolecules using various computational and bioinformatical methods. Through the use of modern computational methods it is possible to perform large-scale simulations of biological macromolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids. We are especially interested in the energetics of ligand binding and biological catalysis. Current projects include studies of protein synthesis on the ribosome and ligand binding to G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and enzyme targets.
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Research projects
Biological Catalysis
List of Publications
Johansson DGA, Wallin G, Sandberg A, Macao B, Åqvist J and Härd T; Protein Autoproteolysis: Conformational Strain Linked to the Rate of Peptide Cleavage by the pH Dependence of the N -> O Acyl Shift Reaction J. Am. Chem. Soc.131, 9475, (2009
Bjelic, S., Brandsdal, BO., Aqvist, J. Cold Adaptation of Enzyme Reaction Rates Biochemistry47, 10049, (2008)
Thomaeus, A., Carlsson, J., Åqvist, J., Widersten, M. Active Site of Epoxide Hydrolases Revisited: a Non-Canonical Residue in Potato StEH1 Promotes Both Formation and Breakdown of the Alkylenzyme Intermediate. Biochemistry46, 2466, (2007)
Henriksson, L.M., Unge, T., Carlsson, J., Åqvist, J., Mowbray, S.L., Jones, T.A. Structures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate Reductoisomerase Provide New Insights into Catalysis. J. Biol. Chem.282, 19905, (2007)
Bjelic, S., Åqvist, J. Catalysis and Linear Free Energy Relationships in Aspartic Proteases. Biochemistry45, 7709, (2006)
Bjelic, S., Åqvist, J. Computational Prediction of Structure, Substrate Binding Mode, Mechanism and Rate for a Malaria Protease with a Novel Type of Active Site. Biochemistry43, 14521, (2004)
Membrane Channels and Receptors
G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a superfamily of membrane receptors of extraordinarily pharmacological interest, being the main target of more than 30% of the marketed drugs. With the number of experimental GPCR structures growing fast, Computational Biology is playing a major role in the further elucidation of new structures, providing a better understanding receptor dynamics and importantly contributing to the design of new ligands. Our activities in this area is organized around the following topics:
• GPCR structure prediction: Our pipeline for the modeling and simulation of GPCRs is centralized at the GPCR-ModSim web server.
• Characterization of the Neuropeptide-Y receptor family and related peptide-binding GPCRs: in collaboration with the Dan Larhammar’s group at the Neurosciences department.
• Discovery and design of GPCR ligands: We currently focus on the design of potent and selective antagonists for the adenosine receptors, in collaboration with the Combinatorial Chemistry group of Eddy Sotelo, USC.
• Molecular dynamics and free energy calculations can reveal insights into structure-function and structure-activity relationships: we are working on the characterization of the conformational equilibrium of GPCRs, the mechanism of allosteric control and a computational prediction of the effects of single-point mutations on receptor stability and ligand binding.
List of Publications
Boukharta, L.; Gutiérrez-de-Terán, H.; Åqvist, J. Computational prediction of alanine scanning and ligand binding energetics in G-protein coupled receptors. PlOS Comp. Biol. (2014) 10:exxx (in press).
Gutiérrez-de-Terán, H. The roles of computational chemistry in the ligand design of G protein-coupled receptors: how far have we come and what should we expect? Fut. Med. Chem. (2014) 6:251-54.
Gutiérrez-de-Terán, H. ; Massinkc, A.; Rodríguez, D.; Liu, W.; Han, G.W.; Joseph, J. S.; Katritch, I.; Heitman, L. H.; Xia, L.; IJzerman, A.; Cherezov, V.; Katritch, V.; Stevens, R. C. The role of a sodium ion binding site in the allosteric modulation of the A2A adenosine G protein-coupled receptor. Structure (2013) 21:2175-85.
Xu,B.; Fällmar,H.; Boukharta,L.; Pruner,J.; Lundell,I.;Mohell,N.; Gutiérrez-de-Terán,H.; Åqvist, J.; Larhammar, D. Mutagenesis and computational modeling of the human G protein-coupled receptor Y2 for neuropeptide Y and peptide YY Biochemistry (2013) 52:7987-98.
Crespo, A.; El Maatougui, A.; Biagini, P.; Azuaje, J.; Coelho, A.; Brea, P.; Loza, M.I.; Cadavid, M.I.; García-Mera, X.; Gutiérrez-de-Terán, H. and Sotelo, E. Discov- ery of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones as a Novel Class of Potent and Selective A2B Adenosine Receptor Antagonists. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. (2013) 4:1031-1036.
Yaziji, V.; Rodríguez, D.; Coelho, A.; García-Mera, X.; Brea, J.; Loza, M.I.; Cadavid, M.I.; Gutiérrez-de-Terán, H.; Sotelo, E.: Selective and Potent Adenosine A3 Receptor Antagonists by Methoxyaryl Substitution on the N(2,6-Diarylpyrimidin- 4-yl)acetamide scaffold. Eur. J. Med. Chem. (2013) 59:235-42.
Gutiérrez-de-Terán, H.*; Bello, X.; Rodríguez, D. (* corresponding author): Characterization of the dynamic events of GPCRs by automated computational simulations. Biochem. Soc Trans (2013), 41:205-212.
Boukharta, L, Keränen, H, Stary-Weinzinger, A, Wallin, G, de Groot, BL, Aqvist, J.; Computer simulations of structure-activity relationships for HERG channel blockers Biochemistry50, 6146, (2011)
Åkerberg, H., Fällmar, H., Sjödin, P., Boukharta, L., Gutiérrez-de-Terán, H., Lundell, I., Mohell, N., Larhammar, D. Mutagenesis of human neuropeptide Y/peptide YY receptor Y2 reveals additional differences to Y1 in interactions with highly conserved ligand positions Regul. Peptides 163, 120, (2010)
Stary, A., Wacker, S. J., Boukharta, L., Zachariae, U., Karimi-Nejad, Y., Åqvist, J., Vriend, G., de Groot, B. L. Toward a Consensus Model of the hERG Potassium Channel ChemMedChem5, 455, (2010)
Johansson, C., Boukharta, L., Eriksson, J., Åqvist, J., Sundström, L. Mutagenesis and Homology Modeling of the Tn21 Integron Integrase IntI1 Biochemistry48, 1743, (2009)
Andér, M., Luzhkov, V.B., Åqvist, J. Ligand binding to the voltage gated Kv1.5 potassium channel in the open state - docking and computer simulations of a homology model. Biophys. J.94, 820, (2008)
Luzhkov, V., Almlöf, M., Nervall, M., Åqvist, J. Computational Study of Binding Affinity and Selectivity of the Bacterial Ammonium Transporter AmtB. Biochemistry45, 10807, (2006)
Österberg, F., Åqvist, J. Exploring Blocker Binding to a Homology Model of the Open hERG K+ Channel using Docking and Molecular Dynamics Methods. FEBS Lett.579, 2939, (2005)
Luzhkov, V.B., Åqvist, J. Ions and Blockers in Potassium Channels: Insights from Free Energy Simulations. Biochim. Biophys. Acta1747, 109, (2005)
Luzhkov, V.B., Nilsson, J., Århem, P., Åqvist, J. Computational Modeling of the Open-State Kv1.5 Ion Channel Block by Bupivacaine. Biochim. Biophys. Acta1652, 35, (2003)
Luzhkov, V.B., Österberg, F., Åqvist J. Structure-Activity Relationship for Extracellular Block of K+ Channels by Tetraalkylammonium Ions. FEBS Lett.554, 159, (2003)
Methods Development
List of Publications
Keränen, Gutiérrez-de-Terán H, Åqvist J. (2014) PLoS One. 9, 1-12. "Structural and Energetic Effects of A2A Adenosine Receptor Mutations on Agonist and Antagonist Binding". Open Access.
Shamsudin Khan Y, Gutiérrez-de-Terán H, Boukharta L, Åqvist J. (2014). J Chem Inf Model. 54, 1488-1499. "Toward an Optimal Docking and Free Energy Calculation Scheme in Ligand Design with Application to COX‐1 Inhibitors"
Boukharta L, Gutiérrez-de-Terán H, Åqvist J. (2014) PLoS Comput Biol. 10, 1-11. "Computational prediction of alanine scanning and ligand binding energetics in G-protein coupled receptors". Open Access.
Almlöf, M., Åqvist, J., Smalås, A.O., Brandsdal, B.O. Probing the Effect of Point Mutations at Protein-Protein Interfaces with Free Energy Calculations. Biophys. J.90, 433, (2006)
Carlsson, J., Andér, M., Nervall, M., Åqvist, J. Continuum Solvation Models in the Linear Interaction Energy Method. J. Phys. Chem. B110, 12034, (2006)
Carlsson, J., Åqvist, J. Calculations of Solute and Solvent Entropies from Molecular Dynamics Simulations. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.8, 5385, (2006)
Carlsson, J., Åqvist, J. Absolute and Relative Entropies from Computer Simulation with Applications to Ligand Binding. J. Phys. Chem. B109, 6448, (2005)
Almlöf, M., Brandsdal B.O., Åqvist, J. Binding Affinity Prediction with Different Force Fields: Evaluation of the Linear Interaction Energy Method. J. Comput. Chem.25, 1242, (2004)
Åqvist, J., Wennerström, P., Nervall, M., Bjelic, S., Brandsdal, B.O. Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Water and Biomolecules with a Monte Carlo Constant Pressure Algorithm. Chem. Phys. Lett.384, 288, (2004)
Structure-Based Ligand Design
List of Publications
Aqvist, J., Lind, C., Sund, J., Wallin, G. (2012). Bridging the gap between ribosome structure and biochemistry by mechanistic computations. Current opinion in structural biology, 22(6): 815-823
Wallin G and Åqvist J; The transition state for peptide bond formation reveals the ribosome as a water trap Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A107, 1888, (2010)
Sund, J., Andér, M., and Åqvist, J. Principles of stop-codon reading on the ribosome Nature465, 947, (2010)
Andér, M, Åqvist, J Does Glutamine Methylation Affect the Intrinsic Conformation of the Universally Conserved GGQ Motif in Ribosomal Release Factors? Biochemistry48, 3483, (2009)
Almlöf, M., Andér, M., Åqvist, J. Energetics of Codon-Anticodon Recognition on the Small Ribosomal Subunit. Biochemistry46, 200, (2007)
Trobro, S., Åqvist, J. A model for how ribosomal release factors induce peptidyl-tRNA cleavage in termination of protein synthesis Mol. Cell27, 758, (2007)
Trobro, S., Åqvist, J. Analysis of Predictions for the Catalytic Mechanism of Ribosomal Peptidyl transfer. Biochemistry45, 7049, (2006)
Trobro, S., Åqvist, J. Mechanism of Peptide Bond Synthesis on the Ribosome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.102, 12395, (2005)
Ribosome Computations
With the use of Molecular Dynamics simulations coupled to the Linear Interaction Energy (LIE) Method properties of ligand binding can be deduced. This method has been successfully used in a variety of biological systems, including COX-1, HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and Plasmepsin Plm II and IV.
List of Publications
Sund J, Lind C, Åqvist J., (2014) J Phys Chem B. "Binding Site Preorganization and Ligand Discrimination in the Purine Riboswitch".
Shamsudin Khan Y, Gutiérrez-de-Terán H, Boukharta L, Åqvist J. (2014). J Chem Inf Model. 54, 1488-1499. "Toward an Optimal Docking and Free Energy Calculation Scheme in Ligand Design with Application to COX‐1 Inhibitors"
Boukharta L, Gutiérrez-de-Terán H, Åqvist J. (2014) PLoS Comput Biol. 10, 1-11. "Computational prediction of alanine scanning and ligand binding energetics in G-protein coupled receptors". Open Access.
Wallin G, Nervall M, Carlsson J and Åqvist J; Charges for Large Scale Binding Free Energy Calculations with the Linear Interaction Energy Method J. Chem. Theory Comput.5, 380, (2009)
Nervall, M., Hanspers, P., Carlsson, J., Boukharta, L., Åqvist, J. Predicting binding modes from free energy calculations. J. Med. Chem.51, 2657, (2008)
Carlsson, J., Boukharta, L., Aqvist, J. Combining docking, molecular dynamics and the linear interaction energy method to predict binding modes and affinities for non-nucleoside inhibitors to HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. J. Med. Chem.51, 2648, (2008)
Ersmark, K., Nervall, M., Guiterrez de Teran, H., Hamelink, E., Janka, L.K., Clemente, J.C., Dunn, B.M., Gogoll, A., Samuelsson, B., Åqvist, J., Hallberg, A. Macrocyclic Inhibitors of the Malarial Aspartic Proteases Plasmepsin Plm II and IV. Bioorg, Med. Chem.14, 2197, (2006)
Guiterrez de Teran, H., Nervall, M., Ersmark, K., Liu, P., Janka, L.K., Dunn, B., Hallberg, A., Åqvist, J. Inhibitor Binding to the Plasmepsin IV Aspartic Protease from Plasmodium falciparum. Biochemistry45, 10529, (2006)
Guiterrez-de-Teran, H., Nervall, M., Dunn, B.M., Clemente, J.C., Åqvist, J. Computational Analysis of Plasmepsin IV Bound to an Allophenylnorstatine Inhibitor. FEBS Lett.580, 5910, (2006)
Lovmar, M., Nilsson, K., Vimberg, V., Tenson, T., Nervall, M., Ehrenberg, M. The Molecular Mechanism of Peptide-Mediated Erythromycin Resistance. J. Biol. Chem.281, 6742, (2006)
Ersmark, K., Nervall, M., Hamelink, E., Janka, L.K., Clemente, J.C., Dunn, B.M., Blackman, M.J., Samuelsson, B., Åqvist, J., Hallberg, A. Synthesis of Malarial Plasmepsin Inhibitors and Prediction of Binding Modes by Molecular Dynamics Simulations. J. Med. Chem.48, 6090, (2005)
Ersmark, K., Bjelic, S., Feierberg, I., Hamerlink, E., Hackett, F., Blackman, M.J., Hultén J., Samuelsson, B., Åqvist, J., Hallberg, A. Potent Inhibitors of the P. falciparum Enzymes Plasmepsin I and II Devoid of Cathepsin D Inhibitory Activity. J. Med. Chem.47, 110, (2004)
Ersmark, K., Feierberg, I., Bjelic, S., Hultén J., Samuelsson, B., Åqvist, J., Hallberg, A. C2-Symmetric Inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum Plasmepsin II: Synthesis and Theoretical Predictions. Bioorg. Med. Chem.11, 3723, (2003)
Group members
Publications
Part of Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, p. 451-458, 2024
- DOI for Accurate Computation of Thermodynamic Activation Parameters in the Chorismate Mutase Reaction from Empirical Valence Bond Simulations
- Download full text (pdf) of Accurate Computation of Thermodynamic Activation Parameters in the Chorismate Mutase Reaction from Empirical Valence Bond Simulations
Why Do Empirical Valence Bond Simulations Yield Accurate Arrhenius Plots?
Part of Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, p. 2582-2591, 2024
Computational design of the temperature optimum of an enzyme reaction
Part of Science Advances, 2023
Efficient Empirical Valence Bond Simulations with GROMACS
Part of Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, p. 6037-6045, 2023
Part of Molecular biology and evolution, 2023
Part of ACS Catalysis, p. 10007-10009, 2023
- DOI for Reply to Comment on: "Computer Simulations Reveal an Entirely Entropic Activation Barrier for the Chemical Step in a Designer Enzyme"
- Download full text (pdf) of Reply to Comment on: "Computer Simulations Reveal an Entirely Entropic Activation Barrier for the Chemical Step in a Designer Enzyme"
Calculation of Heat Capacity Changes in Enzyme Catalysis and Ligand Binding
Part of Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, p. 6345-6353, 2022
Part of ACS Catalysis, p. 1452-1460, 2022
Structure and Mechanism of a Cold-Adapted Bacterial Lipase
Part of Biochemistry, p. 933-942, 2022
Part of Biochemistry, p. 514-522, 2022
Part of Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, p. 458-480, 2021
Part of PloS Computational Biology, 2021
Part of Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2021
Structure and mechanism of a phage-encoded SAM lyase revises catalytic function of enzyme family
Part of eLIFE, 2021
Part of Biochemistry, p. 2186-2194, 2021
Computer simulations explain the anomalous temperature optimum in a cold-adapted enzyme
Part of Nature Communications, 2020
Part of ACS Catalysis, p. 15019-15032, 2020
- DOI for Dissecting the Mechanism of (R)-3-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase by Kinetic Isotope Effects, Protein Crystallography, and Computational Chemistry
- Download full text (pdf) of Dissecting the Mechanism of (R)-3-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase by Kinetic Isotope Effects, Protein Crystallography, and Computational Chemistry
Part of Biomolecules, 2020
Hidden conformational states and strange temperature optima in enzyme catalysis
Part of Biochemistry, p. 3844-3855, 2020
Macrocyclic Peptidomimetics as Inhibitors of Insulin-Regulated Aminopeptidase (IRAP)
Part of RSC Medicinal chemistry, p. 234-244, 2020
Part of ChemistryOpen, p. 325-337, 2020
Part of Angewandte Chemie International Edition, p. 16536-16543, 2020
Part of ChemistryOpen, p. 114-125, 2019
Free energy calculations of RNA interactions
Part of Methods, p. 85-95, 2019
Inhibition of translation termination by small molecules targeting ribosomal release factors
Part of Scientific Reports, 2019
Principles of tRNA(Ala) Selection by Alanyl-tRNA Synthetase Based on the Critical G3.U70 Base Pair
Part of ACS Omega, p. 15539-15548, 2019
QligFEP: an automated workflow for small molecule free energy calculations in Q
Part of Journal of Cheminformatics, 2019
QresFEP: An Automated Protocol for Free Energy Calculations of Protein Mutations in Q
Part of Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, p. 5461-5473, 2019
Towards Rational Computational Engineering of Psychrophilic Enzymes
Part of Scientific Reports, 2019
Catalytic Adaptation of Psychrophilic Elastase
Part of Biochemistry, p. 2984-2993, 2018
Part of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, p. 4649-4654, 2018
Part of Molecular Pharmacology, p. 323-334, 2018
Mechanistic alternatives for peptide bond formation on the ribosome
Part of Nucleic Acids Research, p. 5345-5354, 2018
Molecular mechanisms in the selectivity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Part of Biochemistry, p. 1236-1248, 2018
Q6: A comprehensive toolkit for empirical valence bond and related free energy calculations
Part of SoftwareX, p. 388-395, 2018
Structural Basis of Inhibition of Human Insulin-Regulated Aminopeptidase (IRAP) by Aryl Sulfonamides
Part of ACS Omega, p. 4509-4521, 2018
A close-up view of codon selection in eukaryotic initiation
Part of RNA Biology, p. 815-819, 2017
Cold Adaptation of Triosephosphate Isomerase
Part of Biochemistry, p. 4169-4176, 2017
Part of Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, p. 7502-7511, 2017
Origin of the omnipotence of eukaryotic release factor 1
Part of Nature Communications, 2017
Probing the Time Dependency of Cyclooxygenase-1 Inhibitors by Computer Simulations
Part of Biochemistry, p. 1911-1920, 2017
Structure-Based Design of Potent and Selective Ligands at the Four Adenosine Receptors
Part of Molecules, 2017
Part of Scientific Reports, 2017
Thermodynamics of the Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase Reaction Revealed by Computer Simulations
Part of Biochemistry, p. 306-312, 2017
Part of ACS Chemical Neuroscience, p. 1383-1392, 2016
Part of Molecular Pharmacology, p. 413-424, 2016
Part of Biochemistry, p. 2153-2162, 2016
Conserved Motifs in Different Classes of GTPases Dictate their Specific Modes of Catalysis
Part of ACS Catalysis, p. 1737-1743, 2016
Enzyme catalysis by entropy without Circe effect
Part of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, p. 2406-2411, 2016
Enzyme surface rigidity tunes the temperature dependence of catalytic rates
Part of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, p. 7822-7827, 2016
Q - our Molecular dynamics program
Q is a molecular dynamics package designed for free energy calculations in biomolecular systems.
The website for the package is found at:
http://xray.bmc.uu.se/~aqwww/q/
And the full code under git versioning can be found at github under a GPL Version 2 License at:
A set of tutorials for starting simulations is also versioned at github and found here:
People
Principal Investigator
Johan Åqvist, Professor, P.I.
Contact
Researchers
Hugo G. de Terán, Ph.D
Research | Contact
Miha Purg, Ph.D
Research | Contact
Ph.D Students
Silvana Vasile
Research | Contact
Jaka Socan
Research | Contact
Sudarsana Reddy Vanga
Research | Contact
Willem Jespers
Research | Contact
Past group members
Tomas Hansson, Ph.D. |
John Marelius, Ph.D. |
Karin Kolmodin, Ph.D. |
Isabella Feierberg, Ph.D. |
Bjørn O. Brandsdal, Ph.D. |
Fredrik Österberg, Ph.D. |
Martin Almlöf, Ph.D. |
Sinisa Bjelic, Ph.D. |
Martin Nervall, Ph.D. |
Victor Luzhkov, Ph.D. |
Jens Carlsson, Ph.D. |
Martin Andér, Ph.D. |
Stefan Trobro, Ph.D. |
Göran Wallin, M.Sc. |
Johan Sund, Ph.D. |
Lars Boukharta, Ph.D. |
Priyadarshi Satpati, Ph.D |
Henrik Keränen, Ph.D |
Alexey Siretskiy, Ph.D |
Masoud Kazemi, Ph.D |
Yasmin Shamsudin Khan, Ph.D. |
Christoffer Lind, Ph.D.
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Jessica Sallander, Ph.D
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Ana L. Novo de Oliveira, Ph.D |
Mauricio Esguerra Neira, Ph.D. |
Yao Xu, Ph.D.
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