van der Spoel lab

The David van der Spoel lab works on the Alexandria Chemistry Toolkit (ACT) a machine learning software to derive force fields for molecular simulation from big data from quantum chemistry (See figure). The software allows to systematically evaluate how changes in the mathematical description of the energy function affect the reproduction of reference data.
The group have published a number of methodological papers describing new potential functions for noble gases, based on highest level quantum chemistry. One article shows the challenging and accurate prediction of the melting point of noble gas crystals (J. Chem. Theory Comput 20 (2024) 2362–2376). In another paper, they discovered that there are large sigma holes at the edge of the OH bond in water (J. Phys. Chem. Letters 158 (2024) 9974). A very recent paper based on machine learning using the ACT challenges the de-facto procedure to determine partial charges needed for molecular simulation. In the near future we hope to publish a complete physics-based force field for the simulation of proteins in solution.
Group members
Publications
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LacI strikes a balance between stability and inducibility
Part of Nucleic Acids Research, 2026
- DOI for LacI strikes a balance between stability and inducibility
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plotXVG: Batch Generation of Publication-Quality Graphs from GROMACS Output
Part of Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, p. 2955-2959, 2026
- DOI for plotXVG: Batch Generation of Publication-Quality Graphs from GROMACS Output
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Beyond Partitioning: Using Force Field Science to Evaluate Electrostatics Models
Part of Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, p. 2220-2231, 2026
- DOI for Beyond Partitioning: Using Force Field Science to Evaluate Electrostatics Models
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Quantitative evaluation of anharmonic bond potentials for molecular simulations
Part of Digital Discovery, p. 824-830, 2025
- DOI for Quantitative evaluation of anharmonic bond potentials for molecular simulations
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Point + Gaussian charge model for electrostatic interactions derived by machine learning
Part of Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP, p. 13817-13820, 2025
- DOI for Point + Gaussian charge model for electrostatic interactions derived by machine learning
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The need to implement FAIR principles in biomolecular simulations
Part of Nature Methods, p. 641-645, 2025
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Evolutionary machine learning of physics-based force fields in high-dimensional parameter-space
Part of Digital Discovery, p. 1925-1935, 2025
- DOI for Evolutionary machine learning of physics-based force fields in high-dimensional parameter-space
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Bayesian three-point water models
Part of npj Computational Materials, 2025
- DOI for Bayesian three-point water models
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Part of Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, p. 2362-2376, 2024
- DOI for Impact of Combination Rules, Level of Theory, and Potential Function on the Modeling of Gas- and Condensed-Phase Properties of Noble Gases
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Martini on the Rocks: Can a Coarse-Grained Force Field Model Crystals?
Part of The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, p. 1079-1088, 2024
- DOI for Martini on the Rocks: Can a Coarse-Grained Force Field Model Crystals?
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Assessment of Climate Impact of Sustainable Forestry Based on Landscape Structure
Part of Forests, 2024
- DOI for Assessment of Climate Impact of Sustainable Forestry Based on Landscape Structure
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Part of The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, p. 9974-9978, 2024
- DOI for Quantification of Anisotropy in Exchange and Dispersion Interactions: A Simple Model for Physics-Based Force Fields
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Simulations of Amyloid-Forming Peptides in the Crystal State
Part of The Protein Journal, p. 192-204, 2023
- DOI for Simulations of Amyloid-Forming Peptides in the Crystal State
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Can molecular dynamics be used to simulate biomolecular recognition?
Part of Journal of Chemical Physics, 2023
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Probing Phase Transitions in Organic Crystals Using Atomistic MD Simulations
Part of ACS Physical Chemistry Au, p. 84-93, 2023
- DOI for Probing Phase Transitions in Organic Crystals Using Atomistic MD Simulations
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Binding Networks Identify Targetable Protein Pockets for Mechanism-Based Drug Design
Part of International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022
- DOI for Binding Networks Identify Targetable Protein Pockets for Mechanism-Based Drug Design
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Part of Journal of Chemical Physics, 2021
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Accurate absolute free energies for ligand-protein binding based on non-equilibrium approaches
Part of Communications Chemistry, 2021
- DOI for Accurate absolute free energies for ligand-protein binding based on non-equilibrium approaches
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Microscopic origins of conductivity in molten salts unraveled by computer simulations
Part of Communications Chemistry, 2021
- DOI for Microscopic origins of conductivity in molten salts unraveled by computer simulations
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Part of Journal of Chemical Physics, 2021
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Editorial overview: Theory and simulation and their new friends
Part of Current opinion in structural biology, 2021
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NMR Refinement and Peptide Folding Using the GROMACS Software
Part of Journal of Biomolecular NMR, p. 143-149, 2021
- DOI for NMR Refinement and Peptide Folding Using the GROMACS Software
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A potential for molecular simulation of compounds with linear moieties
Part of Journal of Chemical Physics, 2020
- DOI for A potential for molecular simulation of compounds with linear moieties
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Toward a Computational Ecotoxicity Assay
Part of Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, p. 3792-3803, 2020
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Propagation of uncertainty in physicochemical data to force field predictions
Part of Physical Review Research, 2020
- DOI for Propagation of uncertainty in physicochemical data to force field predictions
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An Intuitively Understandable Quality Measure for Theoretical Vibrational Spectra
Part of The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, p. 5471-5475, 2020
- DOI for An Intuitively Understandable Quality Measure for Theoretical Vibrational Spectra
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Making Soup: Preparing and Validating Models of the Bacterial Cytoplasm for Molecular Simulation
Part of Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, p. 322-331, 2020
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Theoretical Infrared Spectra: Quantitative Similarity Measures and Force Fields
Part of Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, p. 3307-3315, 2020
- DOI for Theoretical Infrared Spectra: Quantitative Similarity Measures and Force Fields
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Role of Host-Guest Charge Transfer in Cyclodextrin Complexation: A Computational Study
Part of The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, p. 17745-17756, 2019
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Molten alkali halides - temperature dependence of structure, dynamics and thermodynamics
Part of Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP, p. 18516-18524, 2019
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Direct Link between Structure, Dynamics, and Thermodynamics in Molten Salts
Part of The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, p. 25596-25602, 2019
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Systematically improved melting point prediction: a detailed physical simulation model is required
Part of Chemical Communications, p. 12044-12047, 2019
- DOI for Systematically improved melting point prediction: a detailed physical simulation model is required
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Prediction of Partition Coefficients of Environmental Toxins Using Computational Chemistry Methods
Part of ACS Omega, p. 13772-13781, 2019
- DOI for Prediction of Partition Coefficients of Environmental Toxins Using Computational Chemistry Methods
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Part of PloS Computational Biology, 2019
- DOI for Ten simple rules on how to create open access and reproducible molecular simulations of biological systems
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Rotational and Translational Diffusion of Proteins as a Function of Concentration
Part of ACS Omega, p. 20654-20664, 2019
- DOI for Rotational and Translational Diffusion of Proteins as a Function of Concentration
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Transient isomers in the photodissociation of bromoiodomethane
Part of Journal of Chemical Physics, 2018
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Force Field Benchmark of Amino Acids: I. Hydration and Diffusion in Different Water Models
Part of Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, p. 1037-1052, 2018
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Statistical efficiency of methods for computing free energy of hydration
Part of Journal of Chemical Physics, 2018
- DOI for Statistical efficiency of methods for computing free energy of hydration
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Small Molecule Thermochemistry: A Tool for Empirical Force Field Development
Part of Journal of Physical Chemistry A, p. 8982-8988, 2018
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Part of Scientific Data, 2018
- DOI for The Alexandria library, a quantum-chemical database of molecular properties for force field development
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Phase-Transferable Force Field for Alkali Halides
Part of Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, p. 5933-5948, 2018
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Part of Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, p. 5553-5566, 2018
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Impact of Dispersion Coefficient on Simulations of Proteins and Organic Liquids
Part of Journal of Physical Chemistry B, p. 8018-8027, 2018
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Influence of Na+ and Mg2+ ions on RNA structures studied with molecular dynamics simulations
Part of Nucleic Acids Research, p. 4872-4882, 2018
- DOI for Influence of Na+ and Mg2+ ions on RNA structures studied with molecular dynamics simulations
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Part of Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, p. 1034-1043, 2017
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Mechanistic Insights into Autoinhibition of the Oncogenic Chromatin Remodeler ALC1
Part of Molecular Cell, p. 847-8590000000, 2017
- DOI for Mechanistic Insights into Autoinhibition of the Oncogenic Chromatin Remodeler ALC1
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Systematic exploration of multiple drug binding sites
Part of Journal of Cheminformatics, 2017
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Part of The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, p. 2705-2712, 2017
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Part of Journal of Physics, 2017
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Part of Journal of Chemical Physics, 2016
- DOI for Large-scale calculations of gas phase thermochemistry: Enthalpy of formation, standard entropy, and heat capacity
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Exploration of Interfacial Hydration Networks of Target Ligand Complexes
Part of Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, p. 148-158, 2016
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Part of Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, p. 2080-2092, 2016
- DOI for Evaluation of Generalized Born Models for Large Scale Affinity Prediction of Cyclodextrin Host-Guest Complexes
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Binding of Pollutants to Biomolecules: A Simulation Study
Part of Chemical Research in Toxicology, p. 1679-1688, 2016
- DOI for Binding of Pollutants to Biomolecules: A Simulation Study
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Part of Journal of Chemical Physics, 2016
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Atomistic Simulation of Protein Encapsulation in Metal-Organic Frameworks
Part of Journal of Physical Chemistry B, p. 477-484, 2016
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Part of Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, p. 5103-5113, 2015
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Properties of Organic Liquids when Simulated with Long-Range Lennard-Jones Interactions
Part of Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, p. 2938-2944, 2015
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Part of Journal of Computational Chemistry, p. 1473-1479, 2015
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Part of Journal of Molecular Structure, p. 196-202, 2015
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Deciphering Solution Scattering Data with Experimentally Guided Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Part of Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, p. 780-787, 2015
- DOI for Deciphering Solution Scattering Data with Experimentally Guided Molecular Dynamics Simulations
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Force Field Benchmark of Organic Liquids. 2. Gibbs Energy of Solvation
Part of JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING, p. 1192-1201, 2015
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Mobility-based prediction of hydration structures of protein surfaces
Part of Bioinformatics, p. 1959-1965, 2015
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Part of PLOS ONE, 2015
- DOI for Deconvoluting Protein (Un)folding Structural Ensembles Using X-Ray Scattering, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics Simulation
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Thermodynamics of hydronium and hydroxide surface solvation
Part of Chemical Science, p. 1745-1749, 2014
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Part of Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, p. 5606-5615, 2014
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Part of The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, p. 7163-7173, 2014
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CO2 and O-2 Distribution in Rubisco Suggests the Small Subunit Functions as a CO2 Reservoir
Part of Journal of the American Chemical Society, p. 3165-3171, 2014
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Thiamin Function, Metabolism, Uptake, and Transport
Part of Biochemistry, p. 821-835, 2014
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Part of Bioinformatics, p. 439-441, 2014
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Part of Journal of Computational Chemistry, p. 260-269, 2014
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Local Partition Coefficients Govern Solute Permeability of Cholesterol-Containing Membranes
Part of Biophysical Journal, p. 2760-2770, 2013
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Transcription-factor binding and sliding on DNA studied using micro- and macroscopic models
Part of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, p. 19796-19801, 2013
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Part of Environmental Science and Technology, p. 7421-7429, 2013
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Part of Peptides, p. 94-100, 2013
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GROMACS 4.5: a high-throughput and highly parallel open source molecular simulation toolkit
Part of Bioinformatics, p. 845-854, 2013
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Unexpected Effects of Cholesterol on Membrane Permeability
Part of Biophysical Journal, 2013
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Part of Biochemistry, p. 7798-7806, 2013
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Quantification of Solvent Contribution to the Stability of Noncovalent Complexes
Part of Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, p. 4542-4551, 2013
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Organic molecules on the surface of water droplets: an energetic perspective
Part of Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP, p. 9537-9545, 2012
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GROMACS molecule & liquid database
Part of Bioinformatics, p. 752-753, 2012
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Part of Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, p. 1319-1325, 2012
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Molecular recognition in different environments: β-Cyclodextrin dimer formation in organic solvents
Part of Journal of Physical Chemistry B, p. 12684-12693, 2012
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Free Energy of Separation of Structure II Clathrate Hydrate in Water and a Light Oil
Part of Journal of Physical Chemistry B, p. 5933-5940, 2012
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Large Influence of Cholesterol on Solute Partitioning into Lipid Membranes
Part of Journal of the American Chemical Society, p. 5351-5361, 2012
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Part of Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, p. 61-74, 2012
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Part of Journal of Physical Chemistry B, p. 3880-3889, 2012
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Virus Capsid Dissolution Studied by Microsecond Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Part of PloS Computational Biology, 2012
- DOI for Virus Capsid Dissolution Studied by Microsecond Molecular Dynamics Simulations
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Part of Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, p. 2474-2483, 2012
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Part of Physical Review E. Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, 2011
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Part of Journal of Molecular Modeling, p. 3289-3297, 2011
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Trajectory NG: portable, compressed, general molecular dynamics trajectories
Part of Journal of Molecular Modeling, p. 2669-2685, 2011
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Proteins, Lipids, and Water in the Gas Phase
Part of Macromolecular Bioscience, p. 50-59, 2011
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Part of Biophysical Journal, p. 1345-1353, 2011
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Subunit Interface Dynamics in Hexadecameric Rubisco
Part of Journal of Molecular Biology, p. 1083-1098, 2011
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On the Feasibility of Nanocrystal Imaging Using Intense and Ultrashort X-ray Pulses
Part of ACS Nano, p. 139-146, 2011
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Part of Peptides, p. 553-559, 2011
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Toward prediction of functional protein pockets using blind docking and pocket search algorithms
Part of Protein Science, p. 880-893, 2011
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Atomistic simulation of ion solvation in water explains surface preference of halides
Part of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, p. 6838-6842, 2011
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Part of WIREs Computational Molecular Science, p. 710-715, 2011
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Scrutinizing Molecular Mechanics Force Fields on the Submicrosecond Timescale with NMR Data
Part of Biophysical Journal, p. 647-655, 2010