Wind Energy

We combine leading research on wind energy modeling with interdisciplinary research on sustainable energy transition. We investigate topics such as how to maximize the electricity production from wind farms and how a transition to a sustainable energy system can be achieved.
Description
A large-scale expansion of wind energy is an important part of a sustainable energy transition. At the same time, an increased understanding of the transition processes related to such a development is necessary. We work both to increase the understanding of how to maximize the contribution from wind energy, but also broader with investigating what is required for a sustainable energy transition in all parts of the energy system.
Our research combines an international, national and regional focus and takes place in close collaboration with the industry and other actors in society. We lead the research center Swedish Wind Center (SWC), which collects and develops research-based knowledge about wind power.
The research is closely linked to our teaching and we organize a Master's Program in Wind Power Project Management and a Bachelor's program in Energy Transition-Sustainability and Leadership, as well as several freestanding courses in both subjects.
Research in Wind Energy and Energy Transition are conducted on Campus Gotland.
Our Research
Wind modeling
Our research in wind modeling focuses on the understanding of how the atmosphere interact with wind turbines and wind farms of increasing size, both on and off-shore. We consider how the flow within and around wind farms are affected of atmospheric conditions. Being located in the middle of the Baltic Sea, its specific conditions are of particular interest. Swedish conditions on land with varying conditions and lots of forest are also in our focus area. We use advanced numerical modeling that takes into account how wind conditions vary over time to how turbines placed in parks can make use of the energy and how these affect the flow. Here we study e.g. turbulence levels inside parks and how this affects the life time of turbines. Today, there are a large number of farms planned in e.g. the North and Baltic Sea that will impact each other. Therefore, the wind modeling activities also have a strong link to the energy transition field considering the planning aspects of the wind energy and how a large share of wind energy in a system can be handled.

Energy transition
Our interdisciplinary research investigates sustainable energy transition from different perspectives and at varying scales, from the local to the global. We use methods from a number of academic disciplines to, among other things, study inclusive transition processes, decision support, and transition mechanisms. Being located on an island, the unique conditions on islands and for the rural communities are of a specific interest, but also the connection to global developments. Coming from a wind power focused research environment, there is an extra interest in the role of wind power can have in future sustainable energy systems.

PhD Studies
According to international evaluations, Uppsala University has some of the most comprehensive research in geosciences in Europe, and our doctoral students at Uppsala University are among the most satisfied with their doctoral education. We offer doctoral studies in eight research areas.
Our research projects
- Atmospheric Flow Loads and Power for Wind Energy – FLOW
- Atmospheric Physics and Turbulence for Wind Energy (AptWind)
- Modelling of future robust sustainable energy systems
- Renewable Energy STORage (RESTOR)
- UpWfarm
Completed projects
- Farmblockage - validation of model possibilities
- HiFiWake - Enabling High-fidelity Wind Farm Modelling for Industrial Applications
- Local ownership in transition to sustainable energy systems (ELO)
- Wind power in Swedish conditions - optimization of loads and production
- Wind Power in Swedish Forest Conditions
- The impact of forested landscapes on wind parks
Research projects we participate in
- Gotland’s sustainable energy system transition: resources, demand and planning (GoSET)
- GRASS 2.0
- The potential of nuclear power in building a sustainable and resilient energy system
- INHERIT, Next-generation solutions for cultural heritage buildings
- Multiple greenhouse gases mitigation to achieve “Energy efficient negative emissions from agricultural sector”
- Smart solutions for smart rural communities: empowering rural communities and smart villages to innovate for societal change (RURACTIVE)
- StartSun
Completed projects
Publications
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Planning for growth or degrowth in energy transitions: a case study of Gotland, Sweden
Part of European Planning Studies, p. 190-208, 2026
- DOI for Planning for growth or degrowth in energy transitions: a case study of Gotland, Sweden
- Download full text (pdf) of Planning for growth or degrowth in energy transitions: a case study of Gotland, Sweden
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Part of Wind Energy Science, p. 937-960, 2026
- DOI for An inter-comparison study on the impact of atmospheric boundary layer height on gigawatt-scale wind plant performance
- Download full text (pdf) of An inter-comparison study on the impact of atmospheric boundary layer height on gigawatt-scale wind plant performance
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Part of IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, p. 1909-1922, 2026
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The Lattice Boltzmann Method for Wind Farm Simulations: A Review
Part of Wind Energy Science, p. 983-1012, 2026
- DOI for The Lattice Boltzmann Method for Wind Farm Simulations: A Review
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Benchmarking of three DWM-based wake models at below-rated wind speeds
Part of Wind Energy Science, p. 1913-1948, 2026
- DOI for Benchmarking of three DWM-based wake models at below-rated wind speeds
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Part of Energy Reports, p. 2876-2891, 2025
- DOI for Islanders' perceptions of innovative energy solutions before and after engaging in energy transition projects
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Part of Energy Policy, 2025
- DOI for When EU goes local: An analysis of the alignment between EU and national energy policies and the needs of local energy initiatives
- Download full text (pdf) of When EU goes local: An analysis of the alignment between EU and national energy policies and the needs of local energy initiatives
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Part of Journal of Rural Studies, 2025
- DOI for Inclusion and understanding of farmers' perspectives in policies and policymaking for greenhouse gas removal
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Reviewing the EU policy nexus of energy efficiency and social policy
Part of Renewable & sustainable energy reviews, 2025
- DOI for Reviewing the EU policy nexus of energy efficiency and social policy
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Part of Geoforum, 2025
- DOI for Twisting like a cabbage worm: The politics of enacting sustainable futures through energy communities
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Studentlitteratur AB, 2025
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Long-term energy scenario ranking with MCDA analysis: The case of Reunion Island
Part of Smart Energy, 2025
- DOI for Long-term energy scenario ranking with MCDA analysis: The case of Reunion Island
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A numerical case study of the impact of wind farm wakes on ocean surface waves in the Baltic Sea
Part of Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2025
- DOI for A numerical case study of the impact of wind farm wakes on ocean surface waves in the Baltic Sea
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2025
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Coarse, fast, and still accurate?: Comparing corrections for the actuator line model
Part of Journal of Physics, Conference Series, 2025
- DOI for Coarse, fast, and still accurate?: Comparing corrections for the actuator line model
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Spatial multicriteria framework for sustainable wind-farm planning - Accounting for conflicts
Part of Renewable & sustainable energy reviews, 2024
- DOI for Spatial multicriteria framework for sustainable wind-farm planning - Accounting for conflicts
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Energy planning for islands: Guiding island energy transition and decision-making
2024
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Part of Energy Reports, p. 1399-1411, 2024
- DOI for Impact of turbine availability and wake effect on the application of dynamic thermal rating of wind farm export transformers
- Download full text (pdf) of Impact of turbine availability and wake effect on the application of dynamic thermal rating of wind farm export transformers
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Multi-criteria decision analysis of alternative fuel buses: methodology and case-study
Part of International Journal of Green Energy, p. 2493-2513, 2024
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Wake Effect Quantification using SCADA Data and LES Modelling of an Operational Offshore Wind Farm
Part of Journal of Physics, Conference Series, 2024
- DOI for Wake Effect Quantification using SCADA Data and LES Modelling of an Operational Offshore Wind Farm
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An actuator sector model for wind power applications: a parametric study
Part of Wind Energy Science, p. 1305-1321, 2024
- DOI for An actuator sector model for wind power applications: a parametric study
- Download full text (pdf) of An actuator sector model for wind power applications: a parametric study
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Assessment of synthetic turbulence of stably stratified atmospheric boundary layers for LES
Part of Journal of Physics, Conference Series, 2024
- DOI for Assessment of synthetic turbulence of stably stratified atmospheric boundary layers for LES
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A fast-running physics-based wake model for a semi-infinite wind farm
Part of Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2024
- DOI for A fast-running physics-based wake model for a semi-infinite wind farm
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Unravelling the ‘collective’ in sociotechnical imaginaries: A literature review
Part of Energy Research & Social Science, 2024
- DOI for Unravelling the ‘collective’ in sociotechnical imaginaries: A literature review
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Wind energy relevant characteristics of turbulence over boreal forests
Part of Journal of Physics, Conference Series, 2024
- DOI for Wind energy relevant characteristics of turbulence over boreal forests
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Part of Wind Energy Science, p. 821-840, 2024
- DOI for Machine learning methods to improve spatial predictions of coastal wind speed profiles and low-level jets using single-level ERA5 data
- Download full text (pdf) of Machine learning methods to improve spatial predictions of coastal wind speed profiles and low-level jets using single-level ERA5 data
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Actuator line model using simplified force calculation methods
Part of Wind Energy Science, p. 363-382, 2023
- DOI for Actuator line model using simplified force calculation methods
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On the accuracy of predicting wind-farm blockage
Part of Renewable energy, p. 114-129, 2023
- DOI for On the accuracy of predicting wind-farm blockage
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The Lattice Boltzmann Method for Wind Farm Simulations: Validation and Application
2023
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Energy transition awareness: Can it guide local transition planning on islands?
Part of Heliyon, 2023
- DOI for Energy transition awareness: Can it guide local transition planning on islands?
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The characteristics of helically deflected wind turbine wakes
Part of Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2023
- DOI for The characteristics of helically deflected wind turbine wakes
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Modelling the flow response to surface heterogeneity during a semi-idealized diurnal cycle
Part of Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, p. 511-527, 2023
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Brief communication: On the definition of the low-level jet
Part of Wind Energy Science, p. 1651-1658, 2023
- DOI for Brief communication: On the definition of the low-level jet
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Peculiar Winds At The Coast: And How To Catch Them!
Part of Frontiers for Young Minds, 2023
- DOI for Peculiar Winds At The Coast: And How To Catch Them!
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A novel model for glaze ice accretion
Part of Technische Mechanik, p. 178-188, 2023
- DOI for A novel model for glaze ice accretion
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2022
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Decarbonisation of islands: A multi-criteria decision analysis platform and application
Part of Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 2022
- DOI for Decarbonisation of islands: A multi-criteria decision analysis platform and application
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Energy scenarios for the Faroe Islands: A MCDA methodology including local social perspectives
Part of Sustainable Futures, 2022
- DOI for Energy scenarios for the Faroe Islands: A MCDA methodology including local social perspectives
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Part of Energies, 2022
- DOI for Methodological Framework to Select Evaluation Criteria for Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis of Road Transportation Fuels and Vehicles
- Download full text (pdf) of Methodological Framework to Select Evaluation Criteria for Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis of Road Transportation Fuels and Vehicles
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Efficient Large-eddy Simulation for Wind Energy Applications
2022
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Wind Turbine Response in Waked Inflow: A Modelling Benchmark Against Full-Scale Measurements
Part of Renewable energy, p. 868-887, 2022
- DOI for Wind Turbine Response in Waked Inflow: A Modelling Benchmark Against Full-Scale Measurements
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Part of Energy, 2022
- DOI for Analyzing the mechanisms behind temporal correlation between power sources using frequency separated time scales: A Swedish case study on PV and wind
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WakeNet 0.1: A Simple Three-dimensional Wake Model Based on Convolutional Neural Networks
Part of Journal of Physics, Conference Series, 2022
- DOI for WakeNet 0.1: A Simple Three-dimensional Wake Model Based on Convolutional Neural Networks
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Mapping coastal upwelling in the Baltic Sea from 2002 to 2020 using remote sensing data
Part of International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 2022
- DOI for Mapping coastal upwelling in the Baltic Sea from 2002 to 2020 using remote sensing data
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Classification and properties of non-idealized coastal wind profiles - an observational study
Part of Wind Energy Science, p. 1183-1207, 2022
- DOI for Classification and properties of non-idealized coastal wind profiles - an observational study
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Exploring the application of reinforcement learning to wind farm control
Part of Journal of Physics, Conference Series, 2021
- DOI for Exploring the application of reinforcement learning to wind farm control
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Part of Journal of Physics, Conference Series, 2021
- DOI for Wind turbine wake inflow over a heterogeneous forest: comparison between measurement and LES simulation
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Full wind rose wind farm simulation including wake and terrain effects for energy yield assessment
Part of Energy, 2021
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Part of Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 2021
- DOI for Transition towards decarbonisation for islands: Development of an integrated energy planning platform and application
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A sensitivity study of the WRF model in offshore wind modeling over the Baltic Sea
Part of Geoscience Frontiers, 2021
- DOI for A sensitivity study of the WRF model in offshore wind modeling over the Baltic Sea
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