Genomics and life paths: Unraveling the genetic and social interactions shaping social, economic and health inequalities

Photo: Yuri Arcurs

In this project, we will conduct several studies to explore how our genes influence different aspects of life—ranging from educational choices and social behaviors to political engagement and health habits. We also aim to understand how these genetic factors interact with our environment and how social circumstances can amplify or reduce genetic effects. Another key goal of the project is to support young researchers and PhD students in establishing themselves within the growing field of social genomics. At the same time, we want to make it easier for social scientists to integrate genetic data into their research by developing tools and resources that help with the analysis and interpretation of genetic information.

Details

  • Period: 2025-01-01 – 2028-12-31
  • Budget: 13,700,000 SEK
  • Funder: Swedish Research Council
  • Type of funding: VR Miljöstöd

Description

Why do some people achieve higher levels of education, enjoy better health, and feel happier than others? Understanding the roots of these life differences is a fundamental question in the social sciences. While our environment plays a major role, recent research has shown that genetics also influence these complex traits. Furthermore, genes and social circumstances interact—meaning that genetic effects may vary depending on a person’s surroundings.

This project aims to build a leading international and interdisciplinary research environment in the field of social genomics, where genetics and social science meet. By combining increasingly available genetic data with survey and register data, we hope to gain new insights into three key areas of life outcomes:

  1. Education and career success
  2. Social, psychological, and political traits
  3. Health behaviors and outcomes

Our project has three main goals. First, we will conduct large-scale genetic studies of new social and behavioral traits using cutting-edge methods. Second, we want to make it easier for social scientists to incorporate genetic data into their research by expanding a public repository of polygenic indices linked to major social science surveys. Third, we aim to support the next generation of researchers in this field by providing opportunities for postdoctoral researchers and PhD students to establish themselves in social genomics.

By bridging genetics and social science, this project will contribute to a deeper understanding of how nature and nurture shape our lives.

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