Main group 2

• Schulz, Eckehard; Krahl, Günther; Reuschel, Wolfgang, Standard Arabic: an elementary - intermediate course, Rev. English ed. /b by Eckehard Schulz ; editorial consultants James Dickins ..., Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2000Compulsory*
• A dictionary of modern written Arabic (Arabic-English), 4th ed. considerably enl. and amended by the author, New York, Spoken Language Services, 1994

Main group 3

• Kronholm, Tryggve, Spegelbilder: den arabiska litteraturens historia, Stockholm, Natur och kultur, 1995Compulsory*
• Versteegh, Kees, The Arabic language, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 2001Compulsory*

* Compulsory