Zhen Zhang
Zhen Zhang's sensors detect bacteria responding to antibiotics as an electrical signal, with no microscope, stain or camera involved. That makes the test fast, small and cheap enough to potentially run at the point of care.

Professor
Department of Electrical Engineering at Uppsala University
Research focus and interests
- Silicon based nanoelectronics and nanosensors to investigate cellular heterogeneity and molecular heterogeneity, single-cell metabolic profiling, rapid antibiotic susceptibility tests
Research expertise and methodologies
- Silicon nanodevice and nanofabrication technology
- Microfluidics integration
- Silicon nanosensors for supersensitive ion detection
Ongoing research projects
- Silicon sensor chip based rapid electrical antibiotic susceptibility tests
- Silicon sensor chip-microfluidics integration for real-time single-cell metabolic profiling with high-throughput
Key Publications
- Xu Z., Nolan V.C., Yu Y., Muir P., Koskiniemi S., Zhang Z. (2026) A lab-on-a-silicon-chip platform for all-electrical antibiotic susceptibility tests with a sample-to-results time within 20 minutes. Science Advances. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aeb2880
- Xu Z., Yu Y., Solomon P., Zhang Z. (2025) Integration of AC bias-stabilized SiNRFETs with microscale Ag/AgCl pseudo-reference electrodes for lab-on-chip biosensing applications. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2025.138000
- Xu X., Chen S., Yu Y., Virtanen P., Wu J., Hu Q., Koskiniemi S., Zhang Z. (2022) All-electrical antibiotic susceptibility testing within 30 minutes using silicon nano transistors. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2022.131458
Publications
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A 0.021 mm2 trigate SRAM cell with aggressively scaled gate and contact pitch
p. 64-65, 2011
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A device, a system and a method for performing antibiotic susceptibility tests
2023
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Part of Science Advances, 2026
- DOI for A lab-on-a-silicon-chip platform for all-electrical antibiotic susceptibility tests with a sample-to-results time within 20 minutes
- Download full text (pdf) of A lab-on-a-silicon-chip platform for all-electrical antibiotic susceptibility tests with a sample-to-results time within 20 minutes
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2011
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A METHOD TO FORM SILICIDE CONTACT IN TRENCHES
2012
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A Nanopore Array of Individual Addressability Enabled by Integrating Microfluidics and a Multiplexer
Part of IEEE Sensors Journal, p. 1558-1563, 2020
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Part of ACS Nano, 2026
- DOI for A Nanopore-Gated Subattoliter Silicon Nanocavity for Single-Molecule Trapping and Analysis without Applying an External Force
- Download full text (pdf) of A Nanopore-Gated Subattoliter Silicon Nanocavity for Single-Molecule Trapping and Analysis without Applying an External Force
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A Nanoribbon-Based Ion-Gated Lateral Bipolar Amplifier for Ion Sensing
Part of IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, p. 4362-4367, 2024
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2013
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A novel gate junction design for low noise Si Nanowire ISFET Sensor application
2019
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A novel self-aligned process for platinum silicide nanowires
Part of Microelectronic Engineering, p. 2107-2111, 2006
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A SCHOTTKY JUNCTION SI NANOWIRE/NANOBELT FIELD-EFFECT BIO-SENSOR/MOLECULE DETECTOR
2010
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Part of Advanced Materials, 2020
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Advanced contact technology for extremely scaled device applications
2014
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Advanced contact technology: from material properties to device applications
2012
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Part of Journal of Hypertension, 2018
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Aged hydrogen silsesquioxane for sub-10 nm line patterns
Part of Microelectronic Engineering, p. 105-109, 2016
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All-electrical antibiotic susceptibility testing within 30 min using silicon nano transistors
Part of Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical, 2022
- DOI for All-electrical antibiotic susceptibility testing within 30 min using silicon nano transistors
- Download full text (pdf) of All-electrical antibiotic susceptibility testing within 30 min using silicon nano transistors
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Part of Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical, p. 363-369, 2018
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An ion-gated bipolar amplifier for ion sensing with enhanced signal and improved noise performance
Part of Applied Physics Letters, 2014
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An ion-gated bipolar amplifier for ion sensing with enhanced signal and improvednoise performance
Part of Applied Physics Letters, 2014
- DOI for An ion-gated bipolar amplifier for ion sensing with enhanced signal and improvednoise performance
- Download full text (pdf) of An ion-gated bipolar amplifier for ion sensing with enhanced signal and improvednoise performance
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Part of IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, p. 4667-4673, 2022
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Association of Fatal and Nonfatal Cardiovascular Outcomes With 24-Hour Mean Arterial Pressure
Part of Hypertension, p. 39-48, 2021
- DOI for Association of Fatal and Nonfatal Cardiovascular Outcomes With 24-Hour Mean Arterial Pressure
- Download full text (pdf) of Association of Fatal and Nonfatal Cardiovascular Outcomes With 24-Hour Mean Arterial Pressure
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Association of Office and Ambulatory Blood Pressure With Mortality and Cardiovascular Outcomes
Part of Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), p. 409-420, 2019
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Autogenic analyte translocation in nanopores
Part of Nano Energy, p. 503-509, 2019
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Biomimetic supercontainers for size-selective electrochemical sensing of molecular ions
Part of Scientific Reports, 2017
- DOI for Biomimetic supercontainers for size-selective electrochemical sensing of molecular ions
- Download full text (pdf) of Biomimetic supercontainers for size-selective electrochemical sensing of molecular ions
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CARBON-DOPED CAP FOR A RAISED ACTIVE SEMICONDUCTOR REGION
2013
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COLORIMETRIC RADIATION DOSIMETRY BASED ON FUNCTIONAL POLYMER AND GOLD NANOPARTICLE HYBRID
2013
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Considerations for the Cyclic Voltammetry of Gold in Sulfuric Acid Solutions
2018
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CONTACT RESISTIVITY REDUCTION BY DEEP LEVEL IMPURITIES
2010
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Part of Nanotechnology, 2019
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Correlation of Low-Frequency Noise to the Dynamic Properties of the Sensing Surface in Electrolytes
Part of ACS Sensors, p. 1160-1166, 2017
- DOI for Correlation of Low-Frequency Noise to the Dynamic Properties of the Sensing Surface in Electrolytes
- Download full text 1 (pdf) of Correlation of Low-Frequency Noise to the Dynamic Properties of the Sensing Surface in Electrolytes
- Download full text 2 (pdf) of Correlation of Low-Frequency Noise to the Dynamic Properties of the Sensing Surface in Electrolytes
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Crystalline Structure-Dependent Mechanical and Thermoelectric Performance in Ag2Se1-xSx System
Part of Research, 2020
- DOI for Crystalline Structure-Dependent Mechanical and Thermoelectric Performance in Ag2Se1-xSx System
- Download full text (pdf) of Crystalline Structure-Dependent Mechanical and Thermoelectric Performance in Ag2Se1-xSx System
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Current gain and low-frequency noise of symmetric lateral bipolar junction transistors on SOI
Part of 2018 48th European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC), p. 258-261, 2018
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Part of IEEE Electron Device Letters, p. 800-803, 2020
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DEPOSITION ON A NANOWIRE USING ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION
2011
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Detection of Gingipain Activity Using Solid State Nanopore Sensors
Part of Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical, 2022
- DOI for Detection of Gingipain Activity Using Solid State Nanopore Sensors
- Download full text (pdf) of Detection of Gingipain Activity Using Solid State Nanopore Sensors
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Part of ACS Sensors, p. 427-433, 2019
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Direct assessment of solid–liquid interface noise in ion sensing using a differentialmethod
Part of Applied Physics Letters, 2016
- DOI for Direct assessment of solid–liquid interface noise in ion sensing using a differentialmethod
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Part of Small, 2022
- DOI for Direct Transition from Ultrathin Orthorhombic Dinickel Silicides to Epitaxial Nickel Disilicide Revealed by In Situ Synthesis and Analysis
- Download full text (pdf) of Direct Transition from Ultrathin Orthorhombic Dinickel Silicides to Epitaxial Nickel Disilicide Revealed by In Situ Synthesis and Analysis
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DNA compaction and dynamic observation in a nanopore gated sub-attoliter silicon nanocavity
Part of Nanoscale, p. 12038-12047, 2022
- DOI for DNA compaction and dynamic observation in a nanopore gated sub-attoliter silicon nanocavity
- Download full text (pdf) of DNA compaction and dynamic observation in a nanopore gated sub-attoliter silicon nanocavity
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Docking and Activity of DNA Polymerase on Solid-State Nanopores
Part of ACS Sensors, p. 1476-1483, 2022
- DOI for Docking and Activity of DNA Polymerase on Solid-State Nanopores
- Download full text (pdf) of Docking and Activity of DNA Polymerase on Solid-State Nanopores
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Part of Advanced Energy Materials, 2020
- DOI for Domain Wall Free Polar Structure Enhanced Photodegradation Activity in Nanoscale Ferroelectric BaxSr1-xTiO3
- Download full text (pdf) of Domain Wall Free Polar Structure Enhanced Photodegradation Activity in Nanoscale Ferroelectric BaxSr1-xTiO3
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Part of IEEE Electron Device Letters, 2014
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DUAL SILICIDE PROCESS COMPATIBLE WITH A REPLACEMENT-METAL-GATE
2012
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Dynamics of DNA Clogging in Hafnium Oxide Nanopores
Part of Journal of Physical Chemistry B, p. 11573-11583, 2020
- DOI for Dynamics of DNA Clogging in Hafnium Oxide Nanopores
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2010
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Effects of GABA(B) receptors in the insula on recognition memory observed with intellicage
Part of Behavioral and Brain Functions, 2017
- DOI for Effects of GABA(B) receptors in the insula on recognition memory observed with intellicage
- Download full text (pdf) of Effects of GABA(B) receptors in the insula on recognition memory observed with intellicage
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Part of IEEE Electron Device Letters, p. 4-7, 2020