Lascoux lab
Population and evolutionary genetics
Population geneticists spend most of their time doing one of two things: describing the genetic structure of populations or theorizing on the evolutionary forces acting on populations. On a good day, these two activities mesh and true insights emerge. (JH Gillespie, 1998)
Our group is carrying out both empirical and theoretical research. Our main interest is to try to infer the relative importance of the factors that have shaped the present-day genetic structure and variation of populations. Some specific aspects that have interested us lately is the extent of local adaptation at different level of biological integration (phenotype, transcriptome, genome and genes), and the evolution of polyploids. We currently work on different biological systems: the shepherd’s purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) and its relatives, Norway spruce and other spruce species and birches. Most of our theoretical work stems from questions encountered during the development of these and other empirical projects.
Ongoing research
- Capsella: Local adaptation, demographic history and polyploidy
- Spruces: Clinal Variation and local adaptation
- Birches: Hybridization, introgression and phylogeography of birch species
- Poplars: Adaptation to drought and evolution of Populus euphratica
Group members
Publications
Separating phases of allopolyploid evolution with resynthesized and natural Capsella bursa-pastoris
Part of eLIFE, 2024
Part of Global Change Biology, 2024
Complex Polyploids: Origins, Genomic Composition, and Role of Introgressed Alleles
Part of Systematic Biology, p. 392-418, 2024
Part of New Phytologist, p. 339-353, 2023
Part of Evolutionary Applications, p. 163-172, 2023
Between but Not Within-Species Variation in the Distribution of Fitness Effects
Part of Molecular biology and evolution, 2023
Phylogenetic Analysis of Allotetraploid Species Using Polarized Genomic Sequences
Part of Systematic Biology, p. 372-390, 2023
Competitive ability depends on mating system and ploidy level across Capsella species
Part of Annals of Botany, p. 697-708, 2022
Allorecognition genes drive reproductive isolation in Podospora anserina
Part of Nature Ecology & Evolution, p. 910-923, 2022
Genome-wide analyses of introgression between two sympatric Asian oak species
Part of Nature Ecology & Evolution, p. 924-+, 2022