Fundamental research in ion-solid interactions
At the Tandem Laboratory, fundamental research is carried out on the physical interactions between ions and solid matter, with a particular focus on electronic excitations in the low- and medium-energy regimes.

3D representation of the energy loss of a 50 keV helium beam transmitted through a 200-nanometre thin single-crystalline silicon membrane.
For accurate, quantitative materials analysis as well as targeted materials modifications, the underlying physical interactions between ions and matter need to be understood precisely. Therefore, we are conducting research on these fundamental ion-solid interactions.
One of the key parameters for many ion beam-based techniques is the energy transfer of the ion to the material. We study among others the stopping power (= mean ion energy loss per travelled path length) for different ions and materials of interest, and we are regular contributors to the stopping power database of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
Focus on low and medium energies
In the area of ion-solid interactions, we have a specific focus on electronic excitations in the low and medium-energy regimes (few keV to few hundred keV), which is historically less studied and where interactions are much more complex.
Other research topics include interatomic potential at low energies as well as the influence of the ion charge state on energy deposition at different primary energies.
Selected publications
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Part of Nuclear Materials and Energy, 2026
- DOI for Assessing electronic stopping cross sections of light ions at low ion energies: The impact of crystallinity and surface orientation
- Download full text (pdf) of Assessing electronic stopping cross sections of light ions at low ion energies: The impact of crystallinity and surface orientation
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Part of Physical Review A: covering atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum information, 2026
- DOI for Deexcitations of the projectile dominating EUV-photon emission upon transmission of keV ions through solids
- Download full text (pdf) of Deexcitations of the projectile dominating EUV-photon emission upon transmission of keV ions through solids
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Part of Journal of Physics, 2026
- DOI for Influence of the electronic density of states on the trajectory-dependent energy deposition of keV ions in silicon
- Download full text (pdf) of Influence of the electronic density of states on the trajectory-dependent energy deposition of keV ions in silicon
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Observation of rainbow scattering in ion transmission through graphene
Part of Carbon, 2026
- DOI for Observation of rainbow scattering in ion transmission through graphene
- Download full text (pdf) of Observation of rainbow scattering in ion transmission through graphene
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Part of Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2024
- DOI for Experimental electronic stopping cross-section of EUROFER97 for slow protons, deuterons and helium ions
- Download full text (pdf) of Experimental electronic stopping cross-section of EUROFER97 for slow protons, deuterons and helium ions
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Energy deposition by nonequilibrium charge states of MeV 127I in Au
Part of Physical Review A. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, 2021
- DOI for Energy deposition by nonequilibrium charge states of MeV 127I in Au
- Download full text (pdf) of Energy deposition by nonequilibrium charge states of MeV 127I in Au
Contact
- For general questions about the laboratory, please email:
- tandemlaboratoriet@physics.uu.se