Gender and Work (GaW)

Gender and Work is a research unit and digital infrastructure (GaW) at the Department of History, Uppsala University. The primary aim is to add to existing knowledge regarding work performed by men and women in the past. The development of the so-called verb method and a unique database investigates how women and men supported themselves in the Swedish realm from 1550 to 1880. With studies from other parts of Europe, new methods and concepts for a practice-oriented history are developed.

Globala möten

Project description

Gender and Work is a research unit and digital infrastructure (GaW) aimed at recovering and interpreting information about women and men and their work in historical Sweden and elsewhere. How women and men supported themselves in early modern times is being investigated with the development of the so-called verb method and a unique database and by a wide variety of historical sources, legal and other manuscript sources (such as court records, account books, diaries, journals, letters and petitions), paying particular attention to gender, marital status and household position.

The GaW team comprises around ten researchers under the leadership of Professor Maria Ågren (also initiator in 2007). The project has been conducted during three different periods. The first period (2010–2014) comprises an analysis of the gender division of work in early modern Sweden from 1550 to 1799. The second period (2017–2021) includes an analysis of the gender division of work in Västerås and its surroundings from 1720 to 1880.

In the third, now running period (2020–2029), new methods and concepts for a practice-oriented history are developed with the help of case studies from several parts of Europe and based on digital tools and techniques. The aim is to develop methods and concepts that are more generally useful. Another purpose is to examine change over time.

On the Gender and Work website, you can read more about the project, its research questions, results, methods, source material, etc., and access the open GaW database.

On the project's website, you can read more about Gender and Work, its approaches, results, methods, and source material, as well as access the open GaW-database and more.

All of the project's publications and other research presentations are listed on the project's website.

Some publications that are particularly worth mentioning include:

Levebröd. Vad vet vi om tidigmodern könsarbetsdelning? Benny Jacobsson & Maria Ågren (red.), Opuscula Historica Upsaliensia 47, Uppsala, 2011.

Making a living, making a difference: Gender and work in early modern European society, Maria Ågren (ed.), Oxford University Press, 2017.

Fantastiska verb: Hur man fångar uppgifter om kön och arbete, Västmanland 1720–1880, Jonas Lindström (red.), Opuscula Historica Upsaliensia 58, Uppsala, 2020.

Gender, Work and the Transition to Modernity in Northwestern Europe, 1720–1880, Maria Ågren (ed.), Oxford University Press, 2025.

Sofia Ling, project coordinator, sofia.ling@hist.uu.se

Maria Ågren, project leader, maria.agren@hist.uu.se

You can also reach us at: info@gaw.hist.uu.se

Project details

  • Status: ongoing
  • Time period: early modern history
  • Field(s) of research: gender history
  • Project leader: Maria Ågren
  • Funding: From 2008 to 2021, the project was funded by Wallenbergstiftelserna, Vetenskapsrådet and Riksbankens Jubileumsstiftelse. From 2020 to 2029, the project was funded by Vetenskapsrådet (Rådsprofessorprogram), and from 2024 to 2029 by Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse (Wallenberg Scholar).

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