Finn Hallböök – Stem cells, retinal development and regeneration
Our research concerns how neurons in the retina of the eye are formed from stem cells and neuronal precursor cells. The goal is to understand what goes wrong in nerve cell formation when the retina cancer, retinoblastoma, develops in the eye. Our research also aims at harnessing the control of neuron formation towards either forming new neurons or becoming supportive glial cells in the event of injuries or diseases.
We use human embryonic stem cell (hESC)-derived model system where retina is formed in culture. These “mini-eyes”, also called retinal organoids, are 3-dimensional ex vivo tissue systems of human retina established after differentiation of hESCs. The hESCs are induced to form brain-neuroepithelium and via the prosencephalic eye-field, neural retina of the optic cup is formed.
Retinal organoids recapitulate formation of retinal structure and cells
The organoids form an organised tissue with all cell types in a laminated and functional structure. They recapitulate the development of normal human retina and are therefore a powerful and versatile model to study the development of human retina. The retinoids are also used to study and model retinoblastoma carcinogenesis with focus on the early events in the carcinogenesis. We also use well-studied animal models for the eye as a complement to the organoids and to develop new research questions and hypotheses.
Our research projects
- Studies of neurogenesis in the vertebrate retina.
- Studies of the early events during retinoblastoma carcinogenesis in the human hESC-derived model for retinal development.
- Establishment of a stem cell derived human retina model and studies of human neurogenesis in vitro.
- Studies of endogenous retinal stem- and progenitor cells. The dicotomy of retinal Müller cells: supporters of retinal homeostasis or a source for new neurons and eye growth.
Group members
Publications
Part of Cellular Oncology, p. 209-227, 2024
Part of Oncogenesis, 2022
Aniridia with PAX6 mutations and narcolepsy
Part of Journal of Sleep Research, 2020
Part of Genome Biology and Evolution, p. 1918-1928, 2020
Deletion in the Bardet-Biedl Syndrome Gene TTC8 Results in a Syndromic Retinal Degeneration in Dogs
Part of Genes, 2020
High-Resolution Imaging of Tumor Spheroids and Organoids Enabled by Expansion Microscopy
Part of Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2020
Part of Current Eye Research, p. 34-45, 2019
An ABCA4 loss-of-function mutation causes a canine form of Stargardt disease
Part of PLOS Genetics, 2019
Changes in brain architecture are consistent with altered fear processing in domestic rabbits
Part of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, p. 7380-7385, 2018
Part of Developmental Dynamics, p. 630-641, 2018
Heterogeneity in retinoblastoma: a tale of molecules and models
Part of CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE, 2017
Part of PLOS Genetics, 2017
Part of Molecular Vision, p. 1405-1420, 2016
Part of PLOS ONE, 2016
- DOI for Endothelin B Receptors on Primary Chicken Müller Cells and the Human MIO-M1 Müller Cell Line Activate ERK Signaling via Transactivation of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptors
- Download full text (pdf) of Endothelin B Receptors on Primary Chicken Müller Cells and the Human MIO-M1 Müller Cell Line Activate ERK Signaling via Transactivation of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptors
Horizontal Cells, the Odd Ones Out in the Retina, Give Insights into Development and Disease
Part of Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2016
Lineage tracing of horizontal and photoreceptor cells in the embryonic chicken retina
Part of Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 2016
Part of PLOS ONE, 2016
- DOI for Neuroprotection by α2-Adrenergic Receptor Stimulation after Excitotoxic Retinal Injury: A Study of the Total Population of Retinal Ganglion Cells and Their Distribution in the Chicken Retina
- Download full text (pdf) of Neuroprotection by α2-Adrenergic Receptor Stimulation after Excitotoxic Retinal Injury: A Study of the Total Population of Retinal Ganglion Cells and Their Distribution in the Chicken Retina
Part of PLOS Genetics, 2015
- DOI for A Genomic Duplication is Associated with Ectopic Eomesodermin Expression in the Embryonic Chicken Comb and Two Duplex-comb Phenotypes
- Download full text (pdf) of A Genomic Duplication is Associated with Ectopic Eomesodermin Expression in the Embryonic Chicken Comb and Two Duplex-comb Phenotypes
Adding another piece to the retinoblastoma puzzle
Part of Cell Death and Disease, 2015
Part of Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, p. 5933-5945, 2015
- DOI for Alpha2-Adrenergic-Agonist Brimonidine Stimulates Negative Feedback and Attenuates Injury-Induced Phospho-ERK and Dedifferentiation of Chicken Müller Cells
- Download full text (pdf) of Alpha2-Adrenergic-Agonist Brimonidine Stimulates Negative Feedback and Attenuates Injury-Induced Phospho-ERK and Dedifferentiation of Chicken Müller Cells
Part of Cell Death Discovery, 2015
Whole Retinal Explants from Chicken Embryos for Electroporation and Chemical Reagent Treatments
Part of Journal of Visualized Experiments, 2015
Specific spatial distribution of caspase-3 in normal lenses
Part of Acta Ophthalmologica, p. 289-292, 2014
Part of Cell Cycle, p. 408-417, 2014
Part of Cell Cycle, p. 3698-3706, 2014
Part of Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, p. 3385-3394, 2014
Part of Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, p. 615-628, 2013
Evolution of TUNEL-labeling in the Rat Lens After In Vivo Exposure to Just Above Threshold Dose UVB
Part of Current Eye Research, p. 880-885, 2013
Part of Differentiation, p. 11-19, 2013
Part of PLOS ONE, 2013
- DOI for Heterogenic Final Cell Cycle by Chicken Retinal Lim1 Horizontal Progenitor Cells Leads to Heteroploid Cells with a Remaining Replicated Genome
- Download full text (pdf) of Heterogenic Final Cell Cycle by Chicken Retinal Lim1 Horizontal Progenitor Cells Leads to Heteroploid Cells with a Remaining Replicated Genome
Part of Physiological Genomics, p. 367-376, 2013
Part of PLOS ONE, 2012
Part of PLOS ONE, 2012
Part of PLOS ONE, 2012
Part of PLOS Genetics, 2012
- DOI for The Rose-comb Mutation in Chickens Constitutes a Structural Rearrangement Causing Both Altered Comb Morphology and Defective Sperm Motility
- Download full text (pdf) of The Rose-comb Mutation in Chickens Constitutes a Structural Rearrangement Causing Both Altered Comb Morphology and Defective Sperm Motility
Part of PLoS Genetics, 2011
Part of Neurogenetics, p. 211-221, 2011
Inactivation of Pmel Alters Melanosome Shape But Has Only a Subtle Effect on Visible Pigmentation
Part of PLoS Genetics, 2011
Part of Developmental Biology, p. 296-308, 2011
Part of Visual Neuroscience, p. 149-157, 2010
Part of Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences, p. 65-80, 2010
Pax2 Is Expressed in a Subpopulation of Muller Cells in the Central Chick Retina
Part of Developmental Dynamics, p. 1858-1866, 2010
Whole genome resequencing reveals loci under selection during chicken domestication
Part of Nature, p. 587-591, 2010
Copy number variation in intron 1 of SOX5 causes the Pea-comb phenotype in chickens
Part of PLoS Genetics, 2009
Part of Journal of neuroendocrinology, p. 208-216, 2009
Part of Developmental Biology, p. 105-113, 2009
Part of Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, p. 424-431, 2009
Part of Retrovirology, p. 68, 2009
The Dominant white mutation in the PMEL17 gene does not cause visual impairment in chickens
Part of Veterinary Ophthalmology, p. 292-298, 2009
Part of BMC Developmental Biology, p. 46, 2008
Part of Gene Expression Patterns, p. 117-123, 2008
The amphioxus genome illuminates vertebrate origins and cephalochordate biology
Part of Genome Research, p. 1100-1111, 2008
Part of Molecular Vision, p. 1050-1063, 2008
Part of Developmental Neurobiology, p. 1777-1788, 2007
Neurotransmitter phenotype-specific expression changes in developing sympathetic neurons
Part of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, p. 397-408, 2007
A genomic view of the sea urchin nervous system
Part of Developmental Biology, p. 434-460, 2006
Part of Molecular biology and evolution, p. 10-22, 2006
Part of European journal of histochemistry, p. 147-154, 2006
Formation and evolution of the chordate neurotrophin and Trk receptor genes.
Part of Brain Behav Evol, p. 133-44, 2006
Formation and evolution of the chordate neurotrophin and Trk receptor genes
Part of Brain, behavior, and evolution, p. 133-144, 2006
The genome of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Part of Science, p. 941-952, 2006
Three insulin-relaxin-like genes in Ciona intestinalis
Part of Peptides, p. 2535-2546, 2006
Part of Ann N Y Acad Sci, p. 357-9, 2005
Part of Ann N Y Acad Sci, p. 426-428, 2005
GDNF, Ret, GFRalpha1 and 2 in the adult rat retino-tectal system after optic nerve transection
Part of Experimental Neurology, p. 487-489, 2004
Part of Development, p. 1343-1251, 2004
Part of Pharmaceutical research, p. 373-381, 2003
Part of Pharmaceutical research, p. 373-381, 2003
Generation of retinal ganglion cells is modulated by caspase-dependent programmed cell death
Part of European Journal of Neuroscience, p. 1744-1750, 2003
Part of Journal of Structural and Functional Genomics, p. 53-63, 2003
Part of European Journal of Pharmacology, p. 85-94, 2003
Part of Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research, p. 30-37, 2003
Biotin decreases retinal apoptosis and induces eye malformations in the early chick embryo
Part of NeuroReport, p. 297-299, 2002
Part of Mechanisms of Development, p. 161-165, 2002
Part of Genome Research, p. 1910-1920, 2002
Part of Development, p. 471-479, 2001
Analysis of subcellular location of bestrophin in transfected RPE cell lines
Part of Gene Function and Disease, p. 128-133, 2000
Gene functional analysis in nervous system
Part of Methods in Enzymology, p. 148-167, 2000
Gene functional analysis in the nervous system
Part of Methods in Enzymology, p. 148-167, 2000
Evolution of the vertebrate neurotrophin and Trk receptor gene families
Part of Current Opinion in Neurobiology, p. 616-621, 1999
Evolution of the vertebrate neurotrophin and Trk receptor gene families
Part of Current Opinion in Neurobiology, p. 616-621, 1999
Part of Neuroscience, p. 137-150, 1998
Part of Journal of Neuroscience, p. 8700-8711, 1998
Part of Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research, p. 256-267, 1998
Part of J. Comp. Neurol., p. 408-416, 1998
Part of Journal of Comparative Neurology, p. 408-416, 1998
Part of Antisense and Nucleic Acid Drug Development, p. 89-100, 1997
Part of International Journal of Developmental Biology, p. 725-732, 1997
Part of Journal of Neurobiology, p. 1019-1033, 1997
Human mast cells express functional TrkA and are a source of nerve growth factor
Part of European Journal of Immunology, p. 2295-2301, 1997
Molecular phylogeny and evolution of the neurotrophins from monotremes and marsupials
Part of Journal of Molecular Evolution, p. 311-321, 1997
Part of Biotechnic & Histochemistry, p. 289-94, 1996
Expression of neurotrophins and trk receptors in the avian retina
Part of Journal of Comparative Neurology, p. 664-676, 1996
Part of European Journal of Neuroscience, p. 116-128, 1995
Neurotrophins and their receptors in chicken neuronal development
Part of International Journal of Developmental Biology, p. 855-868, 1995
Differential actions of neurotrophins in the locus coeruleus and basal forebrain.
Part of Experimental Neurology, p. 72-8, 1993
Expression of neurotrophin-4 mRNA during oogenesis in Xenopus laevis.
Part of International Journal of Developmental Biology, p. 239-45, 1992
Part of EMBO Journal, p. 269-75, 1991
Part of Neuron, p. 845-58, 1991
Part of Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, p. 207-25, 1991