Mental well-being of young people on Gotland: A research-based regional development project

Four young people in a sunny field, they have their arms around each others shoulders and stand with their back towards the camera

On Gotland, six out of ten young people in lower and upper secondary school report moderate or low mental well-being. At the same time, many of them show no clear signs of mental health problems. Good mental well-being is important for coping with life’s challenges, personal development, and overall quality of life. Young people who do not experience high levels of mental well-being are at greater risk of both mental and physical health problems. To strengthen young people’s mental well-being, effective interventions that are perceived as meaningful by young people themselves are needed. In response, a research-based regional development project is being conducted on Gotland: “Preparatory Study for an Action Plan to Promote Young People’s Mental Well-being on Gotland.” Running until June 2026, the project aims to explore potential local measures to strengthen young people’s mental well-being. As part of the project, seven young people aged 13–22 have worked in the project for 15 months and have been actively involved in planning, data collection, analysis, and dissemination of the project’s findings.

Details

  • Period: 2024-12-16 – 2026-06-30
  • Funder: Region Gotland, Länsförsäkringar Gotland, Church of Sweden Visby Parish and the research group Chap at Uppsala University

This regional research-based development project is owned by Region Gotland and the CHAP research group is responsible for implementing the research in the project.

Project Studies and Workshop

Five scientific studies and one workshop have been conducted within the project. Studies II and III, as well as the workshop, were carried out in collaboration with the young co-researchers. Studies I, IV, and V were conducted by students at Uppsala University under the supervision of the project’s lead researcher.

  • Study I aimed to: (a) investigate mental health status among young people, and (b) examine self-reported mental health problems, self-rated general health, and healthcare utilization among young people with vulnerable mental health, that is, those reporting moderate to low mental well-being despite the absence of symptoms of severe psychological distress.
  • Study II aimed to explore young people’s views on what can be done in society to promote youth mental well-being. The study was conducted jointly with the young co-researchers.
  • Workshop with youthHansa aimed to explore what young people from European countries believe needs be done in society to promote youth mental well-being. The youthHansa is the youth network of the Hanseatic League.
  • Study III aimed to describe examples of interventions on Gotland to promote young people’s mental well-being.
  • Study IV aimed to explore how young people perceive an activity focused on existential health and how they experience its impact on their mental well-being.
  • Study V aimed to explore how school nurses describe their efforts to promote young people’s mental well-being and how they perceive their capacity to engage in this work.

Results

The project has generated knowledge about the measures that young people believe are needed, as well as the initiatives that are already being implemented in society to promote young people’s mental well-being. Based on the findings from the project’s five studies and workshop, the young co-researchers, with support from researchers and project facilitator, developed a set of recommendations for society on how to promote young people’s mental well-being.

Below the project report, “How Can Young People’s Mental Well-being Be Promoted in Society?” presents the findings from all five studies and the workshop, as well as the young co-researchers’ 53 recommendations.

Project Report and Detailed Findings

Project Report

The project results report, published on 22 June 2026, is available to read here (in Swedish only): "How can the mental well-being of young people be promoted in society?" pdf, 1 MB. Findings from a research-based regional development project in Gotland.

Findings from Study III: Ongoing Initiatives

In the study, 43 organisations on Gotland were interviewed, and a total of 85 ongoing initiatives aimed at promoting young people’s mental well-being were identified. Detailed findings are available via the links below (only available in Swedish):

Interviewed organizations pdf, 145 kB. - list of the 43 organisations and businesses that were interviewed.

Summary of the interviews pdf, 3 MB. - summary of what emerged in each interview together with the young co-researchers' assessment of the activity/initiative.

Types of activities/initiatives pdf, 575 kB. – list of the 85 identified activities/initiatives, divided into 15 different categories

Age groups pdf, 461 kB. – list of the 85 identified activities/initiatives based on the age groups they target.

The young co-researchers' assessment of the interventions. pdf, 329 kB.

Veronica Hermann, associated researcher at CHAP and public health strategist in Region Gotland

Georgina Warner, associate professor and researcher at CHAP

Tove Törnqvist, organisation developer at Region Gotland

Seven co-researchers ages 13-20

Contact

Please reach out to Veronica Hermann if you have any questions

Logotyper för Uppsala universitet, Region Gotland, Länsförsäkringar Gotland och Visby domkyrkoförsamling

Project members

Project leader: Veronica Hermann
Co-investigators: Georgina Warner, Tove Törnqvist

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