Anthoula Malkopoulou
Senior Lecturer/Associate Professor at Department of Government; Faculty
- Telephone:
- +46 18 471 34 57
- E-mail:
- anthoula.malkopoulou@statsvet.uu.se
- Visiting address:
- Östra Ågatan 19
753 22 Uppsala - Postal address:
- Box 514
751 20 UPPSALA
Download contact information for Anthoula Malkopoulou at Department of Government; Faculty
- ORCID:
- 0000-0002-7881-9329
Short presentation
Anthoula Malkopoulou is Associate Professor of Political Theory at the Department of Government, Uppsala University, specialised in democratic thought, conceptual history, voting ethics, populism and responses to extremism. She is the author of The History of Compulsory Voting in Europe (2015) and co-editor of Militant Democracy and its Critics (2019). Her forthcoming book Theories of Democratic Self-Defence won the 2022 York Political Theory Manuscript Award.
Read a teaser of her research here.
Keywords
- political theory
- democracy
Biography
Employment
2022- Senior Lecturer in Political Theory, Uppsala University
2020-21 Senior Lecturer in Political Theory, Lund University
2019 Seeger Fellow, Princeton University
2016-19 Researcher and Adjunct Lecturer, Uppsala University & Hellenic Open University
2014-16 Marie Curie Intra-European Fellow
2013 Visiting postdoc, Uppsala University
2012 Erik Allard Fellow, Swedish Collegium for Advanced Studies
Education
2011 PhD, University of Jyväskylä, Finland
2004 MA, University of Copenhagen and European Inter-University Centre for Human Rights and Democratization
2002 BA, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
International mobility (only postdoc):
2024 Pontifical Catholic University of Chile; 2019 Trinity College Dublin; 2019 Princeton University; 2016 LUISS Guido Carli University Rome; 2016 Humboldt University Berlin; 2016-19 University of Helsinki; 2015 University of Adelaide.
Other
Steering group, ECPR Standing Group on Political Concepts
Associate editor, Redescriptions: Political Thought, Conceptual History and Feminist Theory.
Faculty Representative, Committee for Equal Opportunities
Media queries
Topics: Democracy, Populism, Participation, Parties, Southern Europe.
For more info & news, check my personal website.
Research
My main research is in democratic theory, and includes theories of democratic self-defence and militant democracy, representative institutions such as compulsory voting, sortition and ostracism, as well as populism, citizenship and secessionism. I am also interested in political ethics, rhetoric, ancient political thought, and political ideologies.
Current project:
Academic actors as guardians of democracy?, funded by the Democracy and Higher Education Programme, Uppsala University (2025-26)
Recently concluded projects:
Theories of Democratic Self-Defence: Exclusion, Toleration, Integration, funded by the Riksbankens Jubileumsfond (2023-24)
Dilemmas of Democratic Self-Defence in European Public Broadcasting, funded by the Swedish Research Council (2021-24)
Populism and Democratic Defence in Europe, funded by the Carlsberg Foundation (2020-24)
Contributivism, funded by the Swedish Research Council (2019-23)
Democratic Self-Defense: The Social Model, funded by Marianne & Marcus Wallenberg Foundation (2019-22)
Media
2025-03-01 / Innocence Lost: The Moral Costs of Defending Democracy. Democratic Expeditions paper, Bonn/Vienna: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.
2024-05-16 / Safeguarding democracy important as extremist parties grow in EU

Publications
Selection of publications
-
Responses to Populism: Militant, Tolerant, and Social
Part of PS, Political Science & Politics, 2025
- DOI for Responses to Populism: Militant, Tolerant, and Social
- Download full text (pdf) of Responses to Populism: Militant, Tolerant, and Social
-
No representation without taxation: Which political parties support contributivism and how?
Part of Journal of ethnic and migration studies, p. 5058-5077, 2025
- DOI for No representation without taxation: Which political parties support contributivism and how?
- Download full text (pdf) of No representation without taxation: Which political parties support contributivism and how?
-
Beyond right and wrong: on the conditionality of dirty hands
Part of Acta Politica, p. 216-234, 2025
- DOI for Beyond right and wrong: on the conditionality of dirty hands
- Download full text (pdf) of Beyond right and wrong: on the conditionality of dirty hands
-
How not to respond to populism
Part of Comparative European Politics, p. 848-865, 2023
-
What militant democrats and technocrats share
Part of Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, p. 437-460, 2023
- DOI for What militant democrats and technocrats share
- Download full text (pdf) of What militant democrats and technocrats share
-
Herman Heller on Democratic Self-defence: Militant Democracy Revisited
Part of Hermann Hellers demokratischer Konstitutionalismus, p. 185-202, Springer Nature, 2022
-
More Representation, Less Radicalism: How Compulsory Voting Was Defended in Europe
Part of A Century of Compulsory Voting in Australia, p. 213-233, Palgrave Macmillan, 2021
-
Allotted chambers as defenders of democracy
Part of Constellations, p. 296-309, 2021
- DOI for Allotted chambers as defenders of democracy
- Download full text (pdf) of Allotted chambers as defenders of democracy
-
Greece: A Procedural Defence of Democracy against the Golden Dawn
Part of European Constitutional Law Review, p. 177-201, 2021
- DOI for Greece: A Procedural Defence of Democracy against the Golden Dawn
- Download full text (pdf) of Greece: A Procedural Defence of Democracy against the Golden Dawn
-
The politics of voter presence
Part of International Political Science Review, p. 157-172, 2020
-
Part of Australian Journal of Political Science, p. 276-292, 2020
- DOI for Compulsory voting and right-wing populism: Mobilisation, representation and socioeconomic inequalities
- Download full text (pdf) of Compulsory voting and right-wing populism: Mobilisation, representation and socioeconomic inequalities
-
Hermann Heller on politics: discipline, sphere and activity
Part of History of European Ideas, p. 393-404, 2020
- DOI for Hermann Heller on politics: discipline, sphere and activity
- Download full text (pdf) of Hermann Heller on politics: discipline, sphere and activity
-
Militant Democracy and Its Critics: Populism, Parties, Extremism
Edinburgh University Press, 2019
-
Three Models of Democratic Self-Defence: Militant Democracy and Its Alternatives
Part of Political Studies, p. 442-458, 2018
-
Ostracism and Democratic Self-Defense in Athens
Part of Constellations, p. 623-636, 2017
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Equal Representation: New Perspectives in Democratic Theory
Routledge, 2016
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The History of Compulsory Voting in Europe: Democracy's Duty?
Routledge, 2014
Recent publications
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Democratic self-defence as a dirty hands problem
Part of Democratization, p. 1-21, 2026
- DOI for Democratic self-defence as a dirty hands problem
- Download full text (pdf) of Democratic self-defence as a dirty hands problem
-
Democratic self-defence in a Rawlsian key
Part of European Journal of Political Theory, 2025
- DOI for Democratic self-defence in a Rawlsian key
- Download full text (pdf) of Democratic self-defence in a Rawlsian key
-
Responses to Populism: Militant, Tolerant, and Social
Part of PS, Political Science & Politics, 2025
- DOI for Responses to Populism: Militant, Tolerant, and Social
- Download full text (pdf) of Responses to Populism: Militant, Tolerant, and Social
-
No representation without taxation: Which political parties support contributivism and how?
Part of Journal of ethnic and migration studies, p. 5058-5077, 2025
- DOI for No representation without taxation: Which political parties support contributivism and how?
- Download full text (pdf) of No representation without taxation: Which political parties support contributivism and how?
-
Innocence Lost: The Moral Costs of Defending Democracy
p. 1-6, 2025
All publications
Articles in journal
-
Democratic self-defence as a dirty hands problem
Part of Democratization, p. 1-21, 2026
- DOI for Democratic self-defence as a dirty hands problem
- Download full text (pdf) of Democratic self-defence as a dirty hands problem
-
Responses to Populism: Militant, Tolerant, and Social
Part of PS, Political Science & Politics, 2025
- DOI for Responses to Populism: Militant, Tolerant, and Social
- Download full text (pdf) of Responses to Populism: Militant, Tolerant, and Social
-
No representation without taxation: Which political parties support contributivism and how?
Part of Journal of ethnic and migration studies, p. 5058-5077, 2025
- DOI for No representation without taxation: Which political parties support contributivism and how?
- Download full text (pdf) of No representation without taxation: Which political parties support contributivism and how?
-
Beyond right and wrong: on the conditionality of dirty hands
Part of Acta Politica, p. 216-234, 2025
- DOI for Beyond right and wrong: on the conditionality of dirty hands
- Download full text (pdf) of Beyond right and wrong: on the conditionality of dirty hands
-
How not to respond to populism
Part of Comparative European Politics, p. 848-865, 2023
-
What militant democrats and technocrats share
Part of Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, p. 437-460, 2023
- DOI for What militant democrats and technocrats share
- Download full text (pdf) of What militant democrats and technocrats share
-
Allotted chambers as defenders of democracy
Part of Constellations, p. 296-309, 2021
- DOI for Allotted chambers as defenders of democracy
- Download full text (pdf) of Allotted chambers as defenders of democracy
-
Greece: A Procedural Defence of Democracy against the Golden Dawn
Part of European Constitutional Law Review, p. 177-201, 2021
- DOI for Greece: A Procedural Defence of Democracy against the Golden Dawn
- Download full text (pdf) of Greece: A Procedural Defence of Democracy against the Golden Dawn
-
The politics of voter presence
Part of International Political Science Review, p. 157-172, 2020
-
Part of Australian Journal of Political Science, p. 276-292, 2020
- DOI for Compulsory voting and right-wing populism: Mobilisation, representation and socioeconomic inequalities
- Download full text (pdf) of Compulsory voting and right-wing populism: Mobilisation, representation and socioeconomic inequalities
-
Hermann Heller on politics: discipline, sphere and activity
Part of History of European Ideas, p. 393-404, 2020
- DOI for Hermann Heller on politics: discipline, sphere and activity
- Download full text (pdf) of Hermann Heller on politics: discipline, sphere and activity
-
Three Models of Democratic Self-Defence: Militant Democracy and Its Alternatives
Part of Political Studies, p. 442-458, 2018
-
Ostracism and Democratic Self-Defense in Athens
Part of Constellations, p. 623-636, 2017
-
Special Issue: Equal Representation: New Perspectives in Democratic Theory INTRODUCTION
Part of Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, p. 243-244, 2016
-
De-presentation rights as a response to extremism
Part of Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, p. 301-319, 2016
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Debating Compulsory Voting: Electoral Reform as a Conflict of Political Concepts
Part of Redescriptions: Political Thought, Conceptual History and Feminist Theory, p. 151-170, 2011
Articles, review/survey
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Gender, Parliament, Democracy and Time
Part of Redescriptions: Political Thought, Conceptual History and Feminist Theory, p. 1-3, 2020
- DOI for Gender, Parliament, Democracy and Time
- Download full text (pdf) of Gender, Parliament, Democracy and Time
-
Flipped Elections: Do Recalls Improve Democratic Representation?
Part of The Conversation (Australia edition), 2015
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Part of Historein: A Review of the Past and Other Stories, p. 211-216, 2008
Books
Chapters in book
-
Herman Heller on Democratic Self-defence: Militant Democracy Revisited
Part of Hermann Hellers demokratischer Konstitutionalismus, p. 185-202, Springer Nature, 2022
-
More Representation, Less Radicalism: How Compulsory Voting Was Defended in Europe
Part of A Century of Compulsory Voting in Australia, p. 213-233, Palgrave Macmillan, 2021
-
Political Rhetoric in the Refugee Crisis in Greece
Part of National Rhetorics in the Syrian Immigration Crisis, p. 69-96, Michigan State University Press, 2019
-
The Paradox of Democratic Selection: Is Lottery Better than Voting?
Part of Parliamentarism and Democracy Theory, p. 229-253, Verlag Barbara Budrich, 2015
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Democratizing Deliberation: Parliamentarism, Deliberative Democracy and Lotteries
Part of In Debate with Kari Palonen, p. 157-162, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2015
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Eurozone Crisis and Parliamentary Democracy: Lessons from the Greek Case
Part of The Meanings of Europe, p. 160-176, Routledge, 2014
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Does Voting Matter?: The Devaluation of Elections in Contemporary Democratic Theory
Part of The Politics of Dissensus, p. 81-99, McGraw-Hill, 2014
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Electoral Reform and Ideological Contingency: Has Compulsory Voting Moved from Right to Left?
Part of Left and Right, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013
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Rhetorical Reform of Voting Rights in Nineteenth-Century France
Part of Rhetoric, Politics and Conceptual Change, p. 36-47, Finnish Institute at Athens, 2011
Collections (editor)
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Militant Democracy and Its Critics: Populism, Parties, Extremism
Edinburgh University Press, 2019
-
Equality and Representation: New Perspectives in Democratic Theory
Routledge, 2018
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Equal Representation: New Perspectives in Democratic Theory
Routledge, 2016
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Rhetoric, Politics and Conceptual Change
Finnish Institute at Athens, 2011
Conference papers
Monograph doctoral thesis
Other
-
Democratic self-defence in a Rawlsian key
Part of European Journal of Political Theory, 2025
- DOI for Democratic self-defence in a Rawlsian key
- Download full text (pdf) of Democratic self-defence in a Rawlsian key
-
Making Constituencies: Representation as Mobilization in Mass Democracy
Part of Political science quarterly, p. 295-296, 2023
- DOI for Making Constituencies: Representation as Mobilization in Mass Democracy
- Download full text (pdf) of Making Constituencies: Representation as Mobilization in Mass Democracy
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Part of Redescriptions: Political Thought, Conceptual History and Feminist Theory, p. 108-112, 2016
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Part of Acta Politica, p. 506-509, 2015
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Lost Voters: Participation in EU elections and the case for compulsory voting
2009