Levels and degrees
There are three levels, cycles, of higher education and the degrees awarded follow the same level. A programme leads to a general or a professional degree. A general degree must always include a major field of study.
See major fields of study at Uppsala University.
First cycle: Higher Education Diploma (120 credits), Bachelor's degree (180 credits)
Second cycle: Master of Arts/Science (60 credits), Master of Arts/Science (120 credits)
Third cycle: Licentiate (120 credits), Doctor (PhD) (240 credits)
First-cycle general degrees
Higher Education Diploma
To be entitled to a Higher Education Diploma, the following requirements have to be fulfilled:
- Finished courses totalling 120 credits (two years of full-time studies), including a main field of study of 60 credits minimum.
- Within the main field of study, at least 7.5 credits should constitute an individually performed project work.
Bachelor's degree (Bachelor of Arts/Science)
To be entitled to a Bachelor's degree, the following requirements have to be fulfilled:
- Finished courses totalling 180 credits (three years of full-time studies), including a main field of study of 90 credits minimum.
- Within the main field of study, at least 30 credits must be on G2 level, including a 15-credit Bachelor's thesis.
According to new guidelines for degrees decided on 23 April 2025, a minor field of study of 30 credits is no longer required in a Bachelor's degree.
Second-cycle general degrees
In order to be entitled to a Master's degree, you have to hold a Bachelor's degree, equivalent to a Swedish "Kandidatexamen", from an internationally recognised university. In the Swedish system there are two Master's degrees; Master of Arts/Science (60 credits) and Master of Arts/Science (120 credits).
Master's degree, 60 credits (Master of Arts/Science)
In order to be entitled to a Master of Arts/Science (60 credits) the following requirements have to be fulfilled:
- Finished courses at the second cycle totalling 60 credits (one year of full-time studies). At the most, 15 credits is allowed to be from the first cycle. (From 1 January 2029, subject to the necessary decisions being made, a maximum of 7.5 credits from first-cycle courses may be included.)
- A main field of study of at least 30 credits at the second cycle, including a degree project of 15 credits minimum.
Master's degree, 120 credits (Master of Arts/Science)
In order to be entitle to a Master of Arts/Science (120 credits) the following requirements have to be fulfilled:
- Finished courses at the second cycle totalling 120 credits (two years of full-time studies). Of the courses included 30 credits maximum is allowed to be at first cycle. (From 1 January 2029, subject to the necessary decisions being made, a maximum of 15 credits from first-cycle courses may be included.)
- A main field of study of at least 60 credits at second cycle, including a degree project of at least 30 credits.
Third-cycle degrees
Licentiate degree
In order to be entitle to a licentiate degree (120 credits) the following requirements have to be fulfilled: Two years of full-time studies, 120 credits, including a licentiate thesis of at least 60 credits.
Doctoral degree (PhD)
In order to be entitle to a doctoral degree (240 credits) the following requirements have to be fulfilled: Four years of full-time studies, 240 credits, including a doctoral dissertation of at least 120 credits that has been defended orally in a public defence.
Professional degrees
In addition to the general degrees, in the Swedish system there are around 50 different professional degrees. They comprise from 180 credits (three years of full-time studies) to 360 credits (six years of full-time studies). At Uppsala University, some 20 of these are possible to achieve.
Unlike the general degrees the professional degrees normally require enrolment in a full programme. The general degrees are possible to fulfil either through freestanding courses or through a programme.
For programmes longer than three and a half years, the programme will run through both cycles: the studies start at the first cycle while the degree awarded is on the second cycle.